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Dec 6, 2021 · Capitals of the Roman Empire: Constantinople & Rome - World History Encyclopedia. Article. by Greg Woolf / Oxford University Press. published on 06 December 2021. Available in other languages: French, Turkish. Constantinople at first had much in common with the temporary capitals of the 2nd and 3rd century CE and the tetrarchic capitals.
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330. Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the late 5th century, Constantinople remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire ; 330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire ...
- 765.5 ha
- Imperial city
- 11 May 330
- Constantine the Great
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The Roman Empire [a] was the post- Republican state of ancient Rome. It is generally understood to mean the period and territory ruled by the Romans following Octavian 's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC. It included territories in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia and was ruled by emperors.
- Semi-elective absolute monarchy (de facto)
- Geography
- History of Constantinople
- Natural and Man-Made Fortifications
Constantinople is located on the Bosporus River, meaning that it lies on the boundary between Asia and Europe. Surrounded by water, it was easily accessible to other parts of the Roman Empire via the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Danube River, and Dnieper River. Constantinople was also accessible via land routes to Turkestan, India, Antioch, the Silk R...
Emperor Diocletian ruled the Roman Empire from 284 to 305 CE. He chose to split the huge empire into n eastern and western parts, with a ruler for each portion of the empire. Diocletian ruled the east, while Constantinerose to power in the west. In 312 CE, Constantine challenged the rule of the eastern empire, and, upon winning the Battle of Milvia...
Constantine, the early fourth-century emperor known for encouraging Christianity in the Roman Empire, enlarged the earlier city of Byzantium, in CE 328. He put up a defensive wall (1-1/2 miles east of where the Theodosian walls would be), along the westward limits of the city. The other side of the city had natural defenses. Constantine then inaugu...
Oct 14, 2009 · He moved the Roman capital to the Greek city of Byzantium, which he renamed Constantinople.
Dec 6, 2017 · After defeating his rival Licinius to become sole emperor of the Roman Empire in A.D. 324, Constantine I decided to establish a new capital at Byzantium called “Nova Roma”—New Rome. Ancient...
