Aachen Cathedral
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Aachen, city, North Rhine-Westphalia state, western Germany. It was a royal residence of the emperor Charlemagne, and it served as the principal coronation site of Holy Roman emperors and of German kings from the Middle Ages to the Reformation. Learn more about Aachen in this article.
- Aachen Cathedral | History, Description, & Facts | Britannica
Aachen Cathedral, cathedral in Aachen, Germany, that was...
- Causes of Aachen | Britannica
It was inhabited by Romans in the 1st century ad. A center...
- Aachen Cathedral | History, Description, & Facts | Britannica
Early history. Flint quarries on the Lousberg, Schneeberg, and Königshügel, first used during Neolithic times (3000–2500 BC), attest to the long occupation of the site of Aachen, as do recent finds under the modern city's Elisengarten pointing to a former settlement from the same period.
- 173 m (568 ft)
- Aachen
- No Surrender
- The Germans Turn Aachen Into A Fortress
- A Desperate Defence
- The Noose Tightens
- Significance
By September 1944, the Anglo-American armies finally reached the German border. After months of making their way through France and its notorious bocage country, this was a relief for their tired soldiers, most of whom were civilians in peacetime. However, Hitler’s regime was never going to disappear into the history books without a fight, and asto...
As part of the Siegfried Line, Aachen was formidably protected by belts of pillboxes, barbed wire, anti-tank obstacles and other impediments. In some places these defences were over 10 miles deep. The narrow streets and layout of the city were also of advantage to the Germans, as they denied access to tanks. As a result, the US plan of action was t...
Once the Americans had taken the outlying town of Übach, their German opponents suddenly launched a major counterattack in a desperate bid to pin their advance back. Despite attempting to cobble together all the air and armoured reserves at their disposal, American tank superiority ensured that the counterattack was decisively rebuffed. Meanwhile o...
With most of the American soldiers needed on the perimeter, the task of taking the centre of the city fell to one regiment; the 26th. These troops were aided by a handful of tanks and one howitzer, but were far more experienced than the city’s defenders. By this stage of the war, most experienced Wehrmacht troops had been killed on the fields of th...
The battle had been fierce and both sides suffered over 5,000 casualties. The Germans’ tenacious defence had significantly disrupted Allied plans for the eastward advance into Germany, yet even so, now the doorway into Germany was open, and the Siegfried Line was pierced. The battle for Germany would be long and hard – followed next by the Battle o...
- Amy Irvine
Aachen Cathedral, cathedral in Aachen, Germany, that was commissioned by the Holy Roman emperor Charlemagne and designed by the architect Odo of Metz. It was constructed 793–813 and incorporates the Palatine Chapel, considered to be a masterpiece of Carolingian architecture. The evolution of church.
It was inhabited by Romans in the 1st century ad. A center of Carolingian culture, and the second city of Charlemagne ’s empire, it was the site of his great palace.
Aachen Cathedral (German: Aachener Dom) is a Catholic church in Aachen, Germany and the cathedral of the Diocese of Aachen. One of the oldest cathedral buildings in Europe, it was constructed as the royal chapel of the Palace of Aachen of Emperor Charlemagne , who was buried there in 814.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Aachen, Germany. Prior to 14th century. 451 – Town "pillaged by the Huns." [1] 786 – Palace of Charlemagne construction begins. [2] 796 – Palatine Chapel construction begins (approximate date). 799 – Karlsschützengilde [ de] ( militia) formed. [3]
