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      • After the 1870–71 Franco-Prussian War, Alsace was annexed by Germany and became a part of the 1871 unified German Empire as a formal "Emperor's Land". After World War I the victorious Allies detached it from Germany and the province became part of the Third French Republic.
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  1. The history of Alsace has been influenced by the Rhine and its tributaries, a favorable climate, fertile loess soils, and the region's relative accessibility through and around the Vosges. It was first inhabited by early modern humans during the Paleolithic.

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  3. Aug 13, 2024 · History. The area was conquered by the Roman legions of Julius Caesar in the 1st century bce and had been profoundly Romanized by the time of the invasion of the Alemanni in the 5th century ce. The Alemanni, however, were conquered by the Franks under Clovis in 496, and Alsace became a Frankish duchy.

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  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AlsaceAlsace - Wikipedia

    History. [edit] Main article: History of Alsace. In prehistoric times, Alsace was inhabited by nomadic hunters. Part of the province of Germania Superior in the Roman Empire, the area went on to become a diffuse border region between the French and the German cultures and languages.

    • Human civilization in Alsace dates back to the prehistoric era. Nobody is entirely sure how old Alsace is. The biggest city, Strasbourg on the Rhine River, has had excavations with artifacts from as early as the Neolithic era (12000BC).
    • Julius Caesar and the Romans conquered the region. In 58 BC, Julius Caesar and the Roman Empire conquered Alsace. But by the fall of the Roman Empire, it was the Alemanni tribes of Germanic origin, who controlled this area around the Upper Rhine river.
    • Clovis, the King of the Franks, would make it part of what became known as France. In 496AD however, King Clovis and the Franks (as the people of France were known at the time) conquered Alsace.
    • Charlemagne united France, Germany and Alsace. They say that every European is related to King Charlemagne. He had at least 18 children, so he certainly knew how to get around.
    • Alsace Was Conquered by Julius Caesar & the Roman Army. Alsace was settled mostly by Celtic-speaking peoples until around 100 BCE when Germanic tribes began to move into the Rhine Valley.
    • Charlemagne Incorporated Alsace into the Holy Roman Empire. Get the latest articles delivered to your inbox. Sign up to our Free Weekly Newsletter. By the late eighth century, Charlemagne, the most famous Frankish King of the Carolingian dynasty, had incorporated Alsace into a unified France and Germany.
    • Alsace Thrived during the Middle Ages. In 1262, Strasbourg gained the right to become a free imperial city within the Holy Roman Empire. This meant that Strasbourg was fairly independent relative to the other cities of the Empire, as they only answered to the Emperor himself.
    • The Habsburg Dynasty Ruled for Hundreds of Years. In 1477, Upper Alsace came under the rule of the Habsburgs after the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick III, managed to annex the land through taxation and dynastic marriage.
  5. Alsace–Lorraine (German: Elsaß–Lothringen), officially the Imperial Territory of Alsace–Lorraine (German: Reichsland Elsaß–Lothringen), was a former territory of the German Empire, located in modern-day France.

  6. Jun 11, 2018 · The hyphenated term Alsace-Lorraine (Elsass-Lothringen), popular on both sides of the Rhine, dates from this period of German rule (1871–1918) and refers to the imperial territory (Reichsland) established by the Germans. Before that date, Alsace and Lorraine were not thought of in tandem; in the late nineteenth century, however, their fate ...

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