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    • Province of Syria

      • The Roman period in Jordan began in 63 BC when General Pompey occupied the regions northwest of the Nabataean Kingdom. Afterwards, northern Jordan became part of the Roman ‘Province of Syria’ that was established in the first century AD.
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  2. welcomejordan.com › jordan-roman-periodJordan Roman Period

    Feb 14, 2022 · The Roman period in Jordan began in 63 BC when General Pompey occupied the regions northwest of the Nabataean Kingdom. Afterwards, northern Jordan became part of the Roman ‘Province of Syria’ that was established in the first century AD.

  3. Arabia Petraea or Petrea, also known as Rome's Arabian Province (Latin: Provincia Arabia; Arabic: العربية الصخرية; Ancient Greek: Ἐπαρχία Πετραίας Ἀραβίας) or simply Arabia, was a frontier province of the Roman Empire beginning in the 2nd century.

  4. Roman Empire. Jordan. Petra. Arabia, Roman province created out of the former kingdom of the Nabataeans and the adjacent Syrian cities of Gerasa and Philadelphia (modern Jarash and ʿAmmān, Jordan, respectively), after the formal annexation of the Nabataean kingdom by the Roman emperor Trajan in 105 ce. The province was bounded by the western ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Jul 26, 2021 · Once known as Gerasa, Jerash is believed to have been inhabited since the Neolithic Era. However, it is the impressive Roman city built in Jerash which has left its greatest mark on the area, becoming Jordan’s second most popular tourist site after Petra.

    • Amy Irvine
  6. Apr 19, 2024 · Al-Dayr. Arabic: Baṭrā. Key People: Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. Related Places: Jordan. ancient Rome. ancient Middle East. Arabia. On the Web: Khan Academy - Petra: The rose red city of the Nabataeans (Apr. 19, 2024) Top Questions. Where is Petra located? What is the biblical name of Petra?

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. Sep 18, 2019 · Rome brought pomp and prosperity to this ancient outpost in Jordan. A trading hub with a storied past, Jerash grew wealthy under Roman rule. The city's fantastic monuments still shine today as a ...

  8. Aug 9, 2023 · While it reached its peak under Roman rule, Jerash is believed to have been inhabited since the Neolithic Era and used to be known as Gerasa. In August 2015, archeologists from the University of Jordan found in Jerash two human skulls that date back to the Neolithic period.

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