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- Originally designed to project Norman dominance around the outskirts of London and oversee a strategically important part of the River Thames, Windsor Castle was built as a motte-and-bailey, with three wards surrounding a central mound.
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The original castle was built in the 11th century, after the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror. Since the time of Henry I (who reigned 1100–1135), it has been used by the reigning monarch and is the longest-occupied palace in Europe.
- Limited access
- Medieval History
- Saint George's Chapel
- The Order of The Garter
- Later History
- The Castle Today
Windsor Castle is located in the centre of the town of that name in the county of Berkshire, southern England, some 32 kilometres (20 miles) west of London. The first version of the castle was built by William the Conqueror c. 1070 as a motte and bailey castle overlooking the Thames River, conveniently close to both London and forests for hunting d...
Originally built in the 14th century and remodelled in the 15th century in the style known as Perpendicular Gothic, Saint George's chapel is the greatest surviving example of medieval architecture in the castle today and one of the finest castle chapels anywhere. The chapel's east doors were originally made for the now lost King's Chapel built by H...
Around 1348 Edward III created a new chivalric order, The Most Noble Order of the Garter which is the highest order of knighthood in Britainand the most exclusive with traditionally only 24 knights as full members at any one time, along with the reigning British monarch and the Prince of Wales. The order's headquarters and host of its annual gather...
The castle saw many significant changes after the medieval period. William I built his castle on rented land from a fellow Norman noble but the monarchy did finally buy the castle outright in 1546. A century later, the very fact that the castle was a royal property led to the victorious Parliamentarians looting Saint George's Chapel and the royal a...
Windsor Castle covers some 13 acres (5.2 hectares) and, the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II, it is the largest inhabited castle in the world. The royal court usually stays in the castle from April to June, but more permanent residents, in what resembles more a fortified village than a castle, include the Constable, governor, the knights of...
- Mark Cartwright
Mar 9, 2021 · History of Windsor Castle. The building of Windsor Castle began in the 1070s at the behest of William the Conqueror, with the intent that it was to guard the western approach to London. Since that time, the structure of Windsor Castle has been embellished by many of the monarchs of England and the UK, and has been the home of 39 monarchs.
- Amy Irvine
Jan 17, 2021 · The latter is still used today for its original purpose: the Knights of the Order of the Garter, a chivalric order Edward III founded. A highlight of the hall is St. George's Chapel, which can be visited today and where worship is regularly held.
Dec 20, 2022 · Originally built in the 11th century AD, the castle has seen numerous renovations over the years. Today, it represents not just the British royal family, but nearly a millennium of English and architectural history. More than a mere royal residence, the castle has its own, fascinating history.
- Robbie Mitchell
Apr 29, 2018 · Fascinating images show original Windsor Castle after it was built to defend against medieval Home Counties. Research sheds new light on origins of England’s most famous royal palace outside...
Windsor Castle, Principal British royal residence, on the River Thames in Windsor, Berkshire, southern England. It comprises two quadrilateral building courts, or upper and lower wards, separated by the Round Tower (erected by Henry II ), a massive structure built on a mound and visible for many miles.
