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Sep 16, 2021 · There were several major cities which were extremely important to the Roman Empire at the time. These nine cities each served a purpose in maintaining and strengthening the empire in their own way. They are: Rome; Ephesus; Antioch; Carthage; Alexandria; Constantinople; Mediolanum; Thessalonika; Londinium; Rome
Oct 19, 2023 · Since the 5 th century, the House of the Virgin Mary, outside Ephesus, became a major destination for Christian pilgrimage. Ephesus is a strong example of Rome's best port cities. Jerusalem (With emphasis on its Roman era) Jerusalem, Israel's old city at the Western Wall, and the Dome of the Rock.
- Will Fleeson
- Alexandria – The City of the Conqueror. The ancient cities of the Hellenistic East were proud of their founders. But Alexandria could boast of a true star.
- Antioch – The Jewel of the East. Soon after Alexander’s death, his vast empire was torn apart by the wars between his generals. The most successful of the Diadochi was Seleucus I Nicator (Victor).
- Carthage – The Queen of Africa. Few known cities were destroyed, only to rise like a phoenix from the ashes. Carthage, built on the promontory of the Tunisian coast, was one such place.
- Ephesus: The Cultural Capital of of Anatolia. According to a legend, Ephesus was founded by the mythical Amazons and named after one of their queens, Ephesia.
From Pompeii and Herculaneum to Ephesus and Carthage, these cities were a melting pot of different cultures and traditions, and their ruins provide us with a glimpse into the daily lives and customs of the people who inhabited them.
- Thessaloniki, Greece. Aerial drone photo of iconic byzantine Eptapyrgio or Yedi Kule medieval fortress overlooking city of Salonica or Thessaloniki, North Greece.
- Lugdunum (Modern Lyon), Gaul. Ancient Theatre of Fourviere in Lyon, France. Gaul was one of the largest provinces of the Roman Empire, and one of the most important Roman cities in Gaul was Lugdunum (now Lyon in France).
- Carthage, Africa. Roman Theater Carthage Full Performance. When the Romans destroyed ancient Carthage, they swore it should never be rebuilt. But after a long period of time, they refounded the city, and it soon grew to become the second-largest city in the Western half of the Roman Empire.
- Ephesus, Asia Minor. Library of Celsus in Ephesus. Ephesus was a Greek city in Roman Asia (today's eastern Turkey). It vied with other cities like Smyrna and Peragamum to be the "First City of Asia".
Nov 18, 2023 · Most scholars agree that there were three main cities in ancient Rome: Rome, Capua, and Ostia. While Rome was the seat of the government and the Cicero, the capital city of the Republic, the other cities played an important role too. Capua was the largest city of the two, with a major military base and estate.
Pompeii. Italian Pompei, preserved ancient Roman city in Campania, Italy, 14 miles (23 km) southeast of Naples, at the southeastern base of Mount Vesuvius. It was built on a spur formed by a prehistoric lava flow to the north of the mouth of the Sarnus (modern Sarno) River.