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1402 to 1496
- The conquest of the Canary Islands by the Crown of Castile, from 1402 to 1496, has been described as the first instance of European settler colonialism in Africa.
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Northwest Africa (the Maghreb) was known as either Libya or Africa, while Egypt was considered part of Asia. European exploration of sub-Saharan Africa begins with the Age of Discovery in the 15th century, pioneered by the Kingdom of Portugal under Henry the Navigator .
Apart from recognizing the achievements of a few great empires (such as the Ghana and Mali empires) that had ruled parts of Africa, African history was thought to begin with European settlement. Colonization changed the political map of Africa, as new states were established following decolonization.
Africa was the target of the third wave of European colonialism, after that of the Americas and Asia. Many European statesmen and industrialists wanted to accelerate the Scramble for Africa, securing colonies before they strictly needed them.
Aug 2, 2016 · The inset shows Africa just before the Congress of Berlin; the main map shows the continent in 1914. At the Congress of Berlin in 1884, 15 European powers divided Africa among them. By 1914, these imperial powers had fully colonized the continent, exploiting its people and resources.
Mar 26, 2022 · It began in the early 15th century and continued until the end of the 17th century, and involved European explorers using their navigational skills to travel the world. In general, the European nations that participated the most in the Age of Exploration included Portugal, Spain, France and England.
Mar 28, 2008 · 1 Africa on the Eve of Partition; 2 The European Partition of Africa: Origins and Dynamics; 3 North Africa; 4 Western Africa, 1870–1886; 5 Western Africa, 1886–1905; 6 Western Equatorial Africa; 7 Southern Africa, 1867–1886; 8 Southern and Central Africa, 1886–1910; 9 Portuguese Colonies and Madagascar; 10 East Africa 1870–1905
Thus, in 1800 Europe and its possessions, including former colonies, claimed title to about 55 percent of the Earth’s land surface: Europe, North and South America, most of India, the Russian part of Asia, parts of the East Indies, and small sections along the coast of Africa. But much of this was merely claimed; effective control existed ...
