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  1. polytheism, Belief in many gods. Though Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are monotheistic ( see monotheism ), most other religions throughout history have been polytheistic. The numerous gods may be dominated by a supreme god or by a small group of powerful gods. The gods originated as abstractions of the forces of nature such as the sky or the ...

  2. Polytheism is the belief in and worship of many gods. Typically, these gods are distinguished by particular functions, and often take on human characteristics. This was particularly true in ancient Greece and Rome. In other polytheistic cultures such as ancient Egypt, gods take on the form and characteristics of objects found in nature ...

  3. www.encyclopedia.com › religion-general › polytheismPolytheism | Encyclopedia.com

    • Polytheism as An Evolutionary Stage
    • Polytheism in Modern Anthropology
    • Bibliography

    Nineteenth-century anthropological theorists adopted the perspective of their Enlightenment predecessors, not to mention their anticlerical biases, by categorizing types of religious beliefs as more or less rational. However, they did not share Hume's pessimism; instead they incorporated such ranking within an overall narrative of evolutionary prog...

    In the twentieth century, anthropologists rejected the grand evolutionary schemes of their predecessors and pursued the study of religion through attempts to understand religious beliefs from the perspective of the cultures they studied firsthand. Anthropologists concerned themselves with the internal logic of a culture's beliefs, not with their ra...

    Apter, Andrew. Black Critics and Kings: The Hermeneutics of Power in Yoruba Society. Chicago: University of ChicagoPress, 1992. Barnes, Sandra, ed. Africa's Ogun: Old World and New.Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997. Evans-Pritchard, E. E. Nuer Religion.Oxford: Clarendon, 1956. Freud, Sigmund. Moses and Monotheism. Translated by Katherine ...

  4. Polytheism. Polytheism (from the Greek: polus, many, and theos, god) refers to belief in, or worship of, multiple gods or deities. This mode of belief is an extremely common form of religious expression. Most ancient religions involved belief in pantheons of deities ruling over various aspects of life. Further, these polytheistic beliefs remain ...

  5. Mar 11, 2022 · This was the origination of polytheism, the belief in many gods. Gods usually had distinct personalities and functions. For example, there was a goddess to address infertility, a god to make it rain, and a god to bring luck in war. Although polytheism came to dominate the religious landscape, animism didn’t disappear.

  6. Polytheism - Gods, Demons, Beliefs: A widespread phenomenon in religions is the identification of natural forces and objects as divinities. It is convenient to classify them as celestial, atmospheric, and earthly. This classification itself is explicitly recognized in Vedic religion: Surya, the sun god, is celestial; Indra, associated with storms, rain, and battles, is atmospheric; and Agni ...

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