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- John II (born March 6, 1405, Toro, Castile—died July 21, 1454, Valladolid) was the king of Castile from 1406 to 1454; his political weakness led him to rely on his favourite, Álvaro de Luna, whom he made constable. He was nevertheless considered a man of cultivated taste and a patron of poets.
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Mar 15, 2024 · John II (born March 6, 1405, Toro, Castile—died July 21, 1454, Valladolid) was the king of Castile from 1406 to 1454; his political weakness led him to rely on his favourite, Álvaro de Luna, whom he made constable. He was nevertheless considered a man of cultivated taste and a patron of poets.
- De Luna’s Downfall
- Conclusion
- Sources
Over the next 15 years, Alvaro de Luna faithfully advised John II of Castile while increasing his own political and economic power. The king continued to allow de Luna to rule on his behalf and took little interest in politics. In 1447, Queen Maria died, leaving behind a single living child, Henry. Similar to his father, the prince had two older si...
John II of Castile proved to be an incapable ruler. His feeble nature and willingness to let others dominate him ultimately undid Henry III’s work. Instead of leaving behind a prosperous kingdom to his son, John left behind a weakened throne to Henry. Unfortunately for Henry IV, he wouldn’t fare much better than his father. Castile wouldn’t begin t...
Dougherty, M. J. (2018). Kings & Queens of the Medieval World: From Conquerors and Exiles to Madmen and Saints (pp. 76-78). London: Amber Books. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. (n.d.). John II. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved April 3, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-II-king-of-Castile
John II of Castile ( Spanish: Juan; 6 March 1405 – 20 July 1454) was King of Castile and León from 1406 to 1454. He succeeded his older sister, Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon, as Prince of Asturias in 1405.
On Ferdinand II's death in 1516, Charles I was proclaimed as king of Castile and of Aragon (in authority) jointly with his mother Joanna I as the Queen of Castile (in name). As the first monarch to reign over Castile and Aragon, Charles I may be considered as the first operational King of Spain .
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John II of Castile, also known as Juan II de Castilla, born March 6, 1405, in Toro, Spain, was the King of Castile and León from 1406 to 1454. He was known as a patron of poets, most notably Juan de Mena, who belonged to his literary court.
Ancestry. Notes. John I of Castile. John I ( Spanish: Juan I; 24 August 1358 – 9 October 1390) was King of Castile and León from 1379 until 1390. He was the son of Henry II [2] and of his wife Juana Manuel of Castile. [3] Biography.
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