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Aug 24, 2023 · Nikolaus Pacassi, the court architect who managed the building works for the Empress, modified and expanded the plans. As a result, both Fischer von Erlach and Pacassi get joint credit for the palace. By the late 1700s, Schönbrunn stood pretty much as it does today.
Mar 2, 2024 · During the Turkish sieges, it was nearly destroyed so a new palace – the one you see today – was built in 1696. However, the gardens and overall impressiveness were all Empress Maria Theresa who expanded the palace significantly from 1743-1780.
At the end of the seventeenth century Emperor Leopold I commissioned the Baroque architect Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, who had received his training in Rome, to design an imperial hunting lodge for his son, Crown Prince Joseph, later to become Emperor Joseph I. Replacing the château de plaisance built on this site for the dowager empress...
This grand palace was initially built in the 16th century as a hunting lodge for the Habsburg dynasty but was later expanded and transformed into an elegant palace in the 18th century under Empress Maria Theresa. The palace served as a summer residence for the Habsburgs and was a centre of political and cultural life in Austria.
After the death of Ferdinand II in 1637, the area became the widow’s residence of the wife Empress Eleonora of Gonzaga, which had a representative summer residence named “Schönbrunn” built. The first documentary mention from the year 1642 proves this name. The building was devastated by the Turkish siege in 1683.
It was not until 1743 that the complex, which was originally built as a small hunting lodge, and the palace park were rebuilt under Empress Maria Theresa to what it is today, one of the most beautiful baroque palace complexes in Europe.
Not many parts of the first palace survived the next century because every emperor added or altered a bit on the inner and outer parts of the building. Schönbrunn today looks much as Empress Maria Theresa conceived it.
