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In 1241, Raymond VII made a token attempt to capture Montségur, primarily to impress the King and the Catholic Church of his allegiance. At that time Montségur housed about 500 people.
- May 1243 – March 1244
- Decisive Royal victory
King of Italy (Italian: Re d'Italia; Latin: Rex Italiae) was the title given to the ruler of the Kingdom of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The first to take the title was Odoacer, a barbarian warlord, in the late 5th century, followed by the Ostrogothic kings up to the mid-6th century. With the Frankish conquest of Italy in ...
- 4 September 476
- Umberto II of Italy
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Apr 2, 2019 · Definition. The Cathars (also known as Cathari from the Greek Katharoi for “pure ones”) were a dualist medieval religious sect of Southern France which flourished in the 12th century and challenged the authority of the Catholic Church. They were also known as Albigensians for the town of Albi, which was a strong Cathar center of belief.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Who were the Cathars?The Cathars were a religious sect in medieval France who challenged the authority of the Church.
- What did the Cathars believe?The Cathars believed that humans were immortal souls trapped by the devil in physical bodies and the goal of life was to free oneself from attachme...
- Did the Cathars believe in a goddess?The Cathars believed in the feminine principle of the Divine; God was both male and female. They did not believe in a single goddess.
- What happened to the Cathars?The Cathars were crushed in the Albigensian Crusade of 1209-1229.
Led by King Louis IX (Saint Louis), it left France four years after this battle and eventually ended up in Egypt, far away from the Holy Land. Yet ulti- mately, after its end in 1250, it arrived in the Latin Kingdom and assisted in the rehabilitation of its main strongholds as well as improving its military situation which remained strong until ...
The monarchy of Italy (Italian: Monarchia d'Italia) was the system of government in which a hereditary constitutional monarch was the sovereign of the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1946.
- 17 March 1861
- Umberto II
Apr 24, 2021 · King Victor Emmanuel II (1861–1878) Ettore Ferrari (1845–1929) / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 4.0. Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont was in a prime position to act when a war between France and Austria opened the door for Italian unification. Thanks to the help of adventurers like Guiseppe Garibaldi, he became the first king of Italy.
Sep 12, 2018 · Louis IX, King of France. Just why, in December 1244 CE, Louis 'took up the cross' and decided to leave his kingdom for the Levant is not clear. According to legend, the king was seriously ill and the decision to embark on a crusade miraculously and instantly restored him to health.
