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3 days ago · Spanish Civil War, (1936–39), military revolt against the Republican government of Spain, supported by conservative elements within the country. When an initial military coup failed to win control of the entire country, a bloody civil war ensued, fought with great ferocity on both sides.
- Francisco Largo Caballero
Francisco Largo Caballero (born October 15, 1869, Madrid,...
- Popular Front
popular front, any coalition of working-class and...
- Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco (born December 4, 1892, El Ferrol,...
- Francisco Largo Caballero
The Spanish Civil War proved to be a breeding ground for mass atrocities, carried out by belligerents eager to eradicate their ideological opponents. About 500,000 people lost their lives in the conflict. Of these, about 200,000 died as the result of systematic killings, mob violence, torture, or other brutalities.
- Spain in The 19Thcentury
- Preparations by Franco and The Nationalists
- Outbreak of The Civil War
- Impact on Europe
- After The War
The 19thcentury was a tempestuous time in Spain. The country faced many different reforms, with the liberals advocating for limited powers for the monarchy. In 1812, King Ferdinand VII dissolved the Constitution. Twelve successful coups were carried out, subsequently. Although these coups and public uprisings reduced some of the ultra-conservatism ...
Numerous suspicious military officials, including Francisco Franco, were sacked and moved to Spanish territories abroad. For instance, Franco was transferred to command of the Canary Islands. His disloyalty only grew after this. With the help of the British Secret Intelligence Service, Franco managed to escape Spanish supervision and fled from the ...
On July 18, 1936, the right-wing Nationalists, led by General Franco, began a revolt. He broadcasted a message calling for all army officials to join the coup d’état and overthrow the existing leftist government. Within three days, the Republican government managed to capture Morocco, much of northern Spain, and several key cities in the south. For...
The Spanish Civil War underlined opposing political sentiments that existed throughout Europe. The right and the Catholics supported the Nationalists as a counter measure to the expansion of Bolshevism. Meanwhile, labor unions, students, intellectuals, etc. united on the left to support the Republicans to stop the spread of fascism. Moreover, anti-...
Franco served as the leader of the newly formed fascist Spain. He implemented harsh reprisals against his former enemies. Thousands of Republicans were imprisoned and at least 30,000 executed. Furthermore, many were put in forced labor camps. Hundreds of thousands of Republicans fled the country after the war. Some 500,000 went to France. Shortly a...
Feb 27, 2024 · The Spanish Civil War became a proxy war for many countries, with major powers such as Germany and Italy supporting General Francisco Franco and the Nationalist forces. These countries saw the war as an opportunity to spread their fascist ideologies and gain influence in Europe.
5 March 1939. Successful coup d'etat in Madrid against the government of Juan Negrín. A Junta de Defensa is formed under the leadership of Colonel Segismundo Casado, supported by Julian Besteiro and General Miaja. Fighting within the Republican ranks (between rival supporters of the Junta and Negrin) follows.
July 18, 1936 – July 20, 1936 [15] Rebels attempted to stage a coup in Madrid. The majority of the soldiers in the city remained loyal and the rebellion was squashed. [16] [17] Republican Victory. July 1936 military uprising in Barcelona. July 19, 1936 [18] Officers of the Spanish army staged a coup in Barcelona.
Apr 23, 2024 · Due to the international political climate at the time, the war had many facets and was variously viewed as a class struggle, a religious struggle, a struggle between dictatorship and republican democracy, between revolution and counterrevolution, and fascism and communism.
