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The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 220 million baptised members.
- 220 million
- Origin of Eastern Orthodoxy
- The Widening Gap
- The Formal Split
- Founding Patriarch of Constantinople
- Signs of Hope For Reconciliation Today
- Sources
All Christian denominations are rooted in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ and share the same origins. Early believers were part of one body, one church. However, during the ten centuries following the resurrection, the church experienced many disagreements and fractions. Eastern Orthodoxyand Roman Catholicism were the results of these early s...
Disagreement between these two branches of Christendom had already long existed, but the gap between the Roman and Eastern churches increased throughout the first millennium with a progression of worsening disputes. On religious matters, the two branches disagreed over issues pertaining to the nature of the Holy Spirit, the use of icons in worship ...
In 1054 AD a formal split occurred when Pope Leo IX (leader of the Roman branch) excommunicated the Patriarch of Constantinople, Michael Cerularius (leader of the Eastern branch), who in turn condemned the pope in mutual excommunication. Two primary disputes at the time were Rome's claim to a universal papal supremacy and the adding of the filioque...
Michael Cerularius was the Patriarch of Constantinople from 1043 -1058 AD, during Eastern Orthodoxy's formal separation from the Roman Catholic Church. He played a prominent role in the circumstances surrounding the Great East-West Schism. During the time of the Crusades (1095), Rome joined with the East to defend the Holy Land against the Turks, p...
To the present date, the Eastern and Western churches remain divided and separate. However, since 1964, an important process of dialogue and cooperation has begun. In 1965, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras agreed to formally remove the mutual excommunication of 1054. More hope for reconciliation came when Pope John Paul II visited Greece in 2...
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Aug 4, 2023 · The Orthodox Church views itself as the one Church established by Jesus Christ and his apostles, beginning on the day of Pentecost with the descent of the Holy Spirit in the year 33 A.D. It is also known (particularly in the modern Western world) as the Eastern Orthodox Church.
We Eastern Orthodox believe we are closest to the original Church (or, "most true") largely because we have changed the least since that break-up. After the Bishop of Rome became the Pope and established absolute authority over the Western church, then the Western church began to change faster; change in the Eastern Churches happened much much ...
Jan 6, 1997 · Protestant theologian Adolf von Harnack once described the Orthodox church as "in her entire structure alien to the Gospel and a perversion of the Christian religion, its reduction to the level...
Feb 11, 2024 · How different are the Orthodox Churches and the Assyrian Church of the East will depend on what one is looking for! The Assyrian Church of the East, sometimes called the Church of the East is an Eastern Church that follows the traditional Christology and ecclesiology of the historical Church of the East.
Dec 22, 2023 · The Great Schism, also known as the East-West Schism or the Schism of 1054, was a significant event in Christian history that resulted in the split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Western Roman Catholic Church.