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  1. Jun 9, 2021 · Definition. The Holy Roman Empire officially lasted from 962 to 1806. It was one of Europe ’s largest medieval and early modern states, but its power base was unstable and continually shifting. The Holy Roman Empire was not a unitary state, but a confederation of small and medium-sized political entities.

  2. Holy: The Empire was, at Voltaire's time, not unified by religion.It was no longer solely Catholic. Traditionally the Holy Roman Emperor had been the chief Christian monarch and was supposed to be the temporal arm of the Pope's spiritual authority, a role that was gradually being usurped by the Kings of Spain and France.

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  4. The Holy Roman emperor was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire. Charlemagne became the first emperor of what was later defined as the Holy Roman Empire when Pope Leo III proclaimed him ’emperor of the Romans’ in the year 800. The last Holy Roman Emperor was Francis II, who dissolved the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars.

  5. Holy Roman Empire - Origins, Sources, Ideas: There was no inherent reason why, after the fall of the Roman Empire in the West in 476 and the establishment there of Germanic kingdoms, there should ever again have been an empire, still less a Roman empire, in western Europe. The reason this took place is to be sought (1) in certain local events in Rome in the years and months immediately ...

  6. Historical reasons, mainly. When Charlemagne was crowned Emperor of the West in 799, his Empire did contain Rome. Rome itself fell within the historical region considered to be the Kingdom of Italy, or Lombardy depending, though for a good portion of the time period the Holy Roman Empire existed Rome and surrounding territories were functionally personal property of the Pope and didn't really ...

  7. Voltaire was largely correct. "Holy" was a term that was not used to describe the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) until 1157, so it was not called "Holy" at its inception.

  8. The Holy Roman Empire was a mainly Germanic conglomeration of lands in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. It was also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation from the late fifteenth century onwards. It originated with the partition of the Frankish Empire following the Treaty of Verdun in 843, and ...

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