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Pete Shaw. " [These] laws point to the fact that Oregon was founded as a racist white utopia," said Walidah Imarisha, a Black studies educator and writer based in Oregon. "The idea was that white ...
Oregon History by Professor Bob H. Reinhardt, Ph.D. This 2020 history of Oregon by Professor Bob Reinhardt introduces the ways different people interacted with their environments to create this place we know as Oregon — from the Native people who made this land their home for thousands of years before Lewis and Clark, to the complex ...
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The first white settlement was founded at Astoria in 1811 by the fur trader John J. Astor. Settlement of the area accelerated from c. 1843 with mass migration over the Oregon Trail. It was part of the Oregon Territory and was admitted to the Union as the 33rd state in 1859. The state’s economy is dependent on its forests, farms, and livestock.
- Pre-Statehood
- Oregon Territory
- Statehood
Early Exploration
The first Europeans to explore Oregon were Spanish explorers led by Bruno de Hezeta in 1775. Hezeta and his crew sailed up the Columbia River, and were the first Europeans to make contact with the Native American tribes living in the area. Hezeta's expedition was followed by other Spanish expeditions, and in 1792, British explorer George Vancouver sailed up the Columbia River and mapped the Oregon coast.
Oregon Country
In 1818, the United States and Britain signed the Treaty of 1818, which established a joint occupation of the Oregon Country. This agreement allowed citizens of both countries to settle in the region, and the area soon became a popular destination for American settlers. The Oregon Trail, a 2,000-mile-long wagon route, was established in 1841, and over the next decade, thousands of settlers used the trail to travel to Oregon. The influx of settlers led to the formation of the Oregon Provisiona...
Creation of Oregon Territory
The Oregon Territory was created in 1848 by an act of Congress. The Oregon Territory included the present-day states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and parts of Wyoming and Montana. The Oregon Territory was created to provide a place for settlers to move west and to help the United States government manage the land. The Oregon Territory was also created to help the United States government gain control of the Oregon Country, which had been disputed between the United States and Great Britain....
Territorial Government
The Oregon Territory was initially governed by the Oregon Provisional Government, which was established in 1843. The Provisional Government was composed of a governor, three judges, and a legislative assembly. The Provisional Government was responsible for organizing the Oregon Territory, creating laws, and providing services to the settlers. In 1849, the United States Congress passed the Organic Act, which established the Oregon Territory as an official United States territory. The Organic A...
Oregon was ready to become a state in 1857 when the Oregon Constitution was drafted. This document was the result of a convention of Oregon settlers who had gathered to discuss the future of the territory. The Oregon Constitution was modeled after the United States Constitution and included a bill of rights, a legislative branch, and an executive b...
Apr 27, 2022 · The winner took home $60. Over the years, there's been a bunch of guesses behind where the name came from. Those guesses range from the herb 'oregano' to the Spanish kingdom 'Aragon,' and to ...
- 3 min
Oregon City becomes the American capital of Oregon Country. 1844 - June 24: A law is enacted to limit settlement of African Americans in Oregon Country including them being lashed every six months. Portions of this law were repealed that December. 1845: Portland is founded. It would later become the state's largest city.
Oct 19, 2016 · As such, Oregon became something of a utopia for white people who wanted to remain insulated from other races and the outside world. That Oregon would offer itself as a site of “pristine” refuge is not unprecedented. The state has a history of building utopian societies, and according to James Kopp’s definitive book on the subject, Eden ...
