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   Rough

   /rəf/

   

   adjective

   • 1. having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level: "they had to carry the victim across the rough, stony ground" Similar unevenirregularbumpystonyrockybrokenruggedjaggycraggyruttedpittedruttycoarsebristlyscratchypricklyshaggyhairyhirsutebushyfuzzygnarledknottylumpyknobblynodularrare:nodulousnodosedryleatheryweather-beatenchappedchafedcallousedscalyscabroustechnical:furfuraceousOpposite flatsmoothsmoothsleeksmooth
   • ▪ denoting the face of a tennis or squash racket from which the loops formed in the stringing process project (used as a call when the racket is spun to decide the right to serve first or to choose ends).
   • 2. (of a person or their behavior) not gentle; violent or boisterous: "strollers should be capable of withstanding rough treatment" Similar violentbrutalviciousaggressivebelligerentpugnaciousthuggishboisterousrowdydisorderlyunrulyunrestrainedwildriotousundisciplinedunmanageableinformal:uglyradgecarelessclumsyineptunskillfulboorishloutishoafishbrutishcoarsecrudeuncouthrough-hewnroughcastvulgarunrefinedunladylikeungentlemanlyunculturedill-bredill-manneredunmannerlyimpolitechurlishdiscourteousuncivilungraciousrudebrusquebluntcurtOpposite gentlepassivecarefulculturedcivilizedrefined
   • ▪ (of an area or occasion) characterized by or notorious for the occurrence of violent behavior: "the workmen hate going to the rough areas of town"
   • ▪ (of weather or the sea) wild and stormy: "the lifeboat crew braved rough seas to rescue a couple" Similar turbulentstormystorm-tossedtempestuousviolentheavyheavingragingchoppyagitatedinformal:rollystormywildtempestuoussquallywetrainywindyblusteryfoulfilthynastyinclementunpleasantdisagreeableOpposite calmfine
   • 3. not finished tidily or decoratively; plain and basic: "the customers sat at rough wooden tables" Similar plainbasicsimplerough and readyrusticrudecrudeprimitivespartanuncomfortableOpposite luxurious
   • ▪ put together without the proper materials or skill; makeshift: "he had one arm in a rough sling"
   • ▪ lacking sophistication or refinement: "she took care of him in her rough, kindly way" Similar boorishloutishoafishbrutishcoarsecrudeuncouthrough-hewnroughcastvulgarunrefinedunladylikeungentlemanlyunculturedill-bredill-manneredunmannerlyimpolitechurlishdiscourteousuncivilungraciousrudebrusquebluntcurtOpposite culturedcivilizedrefined
   • ▪ not worked out or correct in every detail: "he had a rough draft of his new novel" Similar preliminaryhastyquicksketchycursorybasiccruderudimentaryrough and readyrawunpolishedunrefinedincompleteunfinisheduncompletedOpposite finishedperfected
   • 4. (of a voice) harsh and rasping: "his voice was rough with barely suppressed fury" Similar gruffhoarseharshraspingraspyhuskythroatygravellygutturalraucousdiscordantcacophonousgratingjarringstridentharshdissonantunmusicalinharmoniousunmelodiousOpposite softdulcet
   • ▪ (of wine or another alcoholic drink) sharp or harsh in taste: "he refilled the mug with rough cider" Similar sharp-tastingsharpsouracidicacidvinegaryrare:acidulousOpposite sweetmellow
   • 5. difficult and unpleasant or unfair: informal "the teachers gave me a rough time because my image didn't fit" Similar difficulthardtoughbadunpleasantdemandingarduousOpposite easypleasant
   • ▪ unwell: "the altitude had hit her and she was feeling rough" Similar illunwellpoorlybadout of sortsindisposednot oneselfsickqueasynauseousnauseatedpeakyliverishgreen around the gillsrun downwashed outfaintdizzygiddylightheadedoffoff colourinformal:under the weatherbelow parnot up to parfunnypeculiarlousyrottenawfulterribledreadfulcrummygrottyropywabbitpeely-wallycrookvulgar slang:crappydated:seedyrare:peakedpeakishOpposite wellokay

   adverb

   • 1. in a manner that lacks gentleness; harshly or violently: informal "treat ’em rough but treat ’em fair"

   noun

   • 1. a disreputable and violent person: British "the rear of the column was attacked by roughs" Similar ruffianthuglouthooliganhoodlumrowdybully boybrawlerlarrikininformal:toughroughneckbruisergorillayahooyobyobbobovver boylager loutchavradgekeelienedroughielout
   • 2. (on a golf course) longer grass around the fairway and the green: "his second shot was in the rough on the left"
   • 3. a preliminary sketch for a design: "I did a rough to work out the scale of the lettering" Similar preliminary sketchdraftoutlinemock-upmodelartist's impression
   • 4. an uncut precious stone: "miners discovered one of the biggest diamond roughs in history"

   verb

   • 1. work or shape (something) in a rough, preliminary fashion: "the piece of glass is now roughed into a circular form"
   • 2. make uneven: "the water was roughed by the wind"
   • 3. live in discomfort with only basic necessities: informal "she had had to rough it alone in a dive"

   Word Origin Old Englishrūh, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch ruw and German rauh.

   Derivatives

   • 1. roughish adjective

   Scrabble Points: 9

   • R

     1

   • O

     1

   • U

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   • G

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   • H

     4

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2. www.ldoceonline.com › dictionary › roughrough | meaning of rough in Longman Dictionary of ...

   www.ldoceonline.com › dictionary › rough

   • Cached

   From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Related topics: Textures, sounds, Nature, Colours & sounds rough1 /rʌf/ S2 W3 adjective (comparative rougher, superlative roughest) 1 not smooth having an uneven surface OPP smooth Her hands were rough from hard work. the rough terrain at the base of the mountains We were bumping over the rough...

3. en.thefreedictionary.com › roughRough - definition of rough by The Free Dictionary

   en.thefreedictionary.com › rough

   • Cached

   Define rough. rough synonyms, rough pronunciation, rough translation, English dictionary definition of rough. rough left: rough jade right: polished jade adj. rough·er , rough·est 1. a. Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth:...

4. en.m.wiktionary.org › wiki › roughrough - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

   en.m.wiktionary.org › wiki › rough

   • Cached

   Apr 19, 2024 · rough (third-person singular simple present roughs, present participle roughing, simple past and past participle roughed) To create in an approximate form. Rough in the shape first, then polish the details. ( boxing, wrestling, intransitive) To break the rules by being excessively violent.

5. dictionary.cambridge.org › essential-american-english › roughrough definition | Cambridge Essential American Dictionary

   dictionary.cambridge.org › essential-american-english › rough

   • Cached

   Definition of rough in Essential American English Dictionary. rough. adjective. us / rʌf/ Add to word list. B1. A rough surface is not smooth: rough hands. B1. not completely accurate but close: Can you give me a rough idea of the cost? dangerous or violent: Hockey can be a rough game.

6. www.wordsmyth.netrough | Dictionaries and vocabulary tools for English ...

   www.wordsmyth.net

   • Cached

   Word Explorer. See. sense. The meaning of rough. Definition of rough. English dictionary and integrated thesaurus for learners, writers, teachers, and students with advanced, intermediate, and beginner levels.

7. www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definition › englishrough verb - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage ...

   www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definition › english

   • Cached

   Check pronunciation: rough. Definition of rough verb in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.

8. www.betterwordsonline.com › dictionary › roughRough - Definition, Meaning, Synonyms, Etymology

   www.betterwordsonline.com › dictionary › rough

   • Cached

   Dictionary definition of rough. Uneven, coarse, or not smooth in texture or appearance. "The rough estimate of the project's cost exceeded our initial expectations." Detailed meaning of rough. It conveys a sense of ruggedness, lack of refinement, or a surface that is characterized by irregularities, bumps, or abrasions.