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October 1 – Battle of the Col de Panissars: Aragonese forces under King Peter III (the Great) ambush and defeat a French expeditionary army while it was retreating over the Pyrenees. The French troops are massacred by the Aragonese vanguard at the Panissar Pass, but spared the royal family.
Arrow Air Flight 1285R was an international charter flight carrying U.S. Army personnel from Cairo, Egypt, to their home base in Fort Campbell, Kentucky, via Cologne, West Germany, and Gander, Newfoundland. [1] .
- Early Life
- Crusade
- Reign
- Treaty with Navarre
- Sicilian Vespers
- Marriage and Children
- Legacy
- Review from Dante
Philip was born in Poissy on 1 May 1245, the second son of King Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence. As a younger son, Philip was not expected to rule France. At the death of his older brother Louis in 1260, he became the heir apparentto the throne. Philip's mother Margaret made him promise to remain under her tutelage until the age of 30; ...
As Count of Orléans, Philip accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunis in 1270. Shortly before his departure, Louis IX had given the regency of the kingdom into the hands of Mathieu de Vendôme and Simon II, Count of Clermont, to whom he had also entrusted the royal seal. After taking Carthage, the army was struck by an epidemic of dysent...
Philip maintained most of his father's domestic policies. This included the royal ordinances passed against seigneurial warfare by his father in 1258, which he reinforced by passing his own ordinance in October 1274. Philip followed in his father's footsteps concerning Jews in France, claiming piety as his motivation. Upon his return to Paris 23 Se...
Following the death of King Henry I of Navarre in 1274, Alfonso X of Castile attempted to gain the crown of Navarre from Henry's heiress, Joan. Ferdinand de la Cerda, the son of Alfonso X, arrived at Viana with an army. At the same time, Alfonso sought papal approval for a marriage between one of his grandsons and Joan. Henry's widow, Blanche of Ar...
In 1282, Sicily rose in revolt against King Charles I of Naples, Philip's uncle. Angered by years of heavy taxation, Sicilian mobs massacred many Angevins and French. King Peter III of Aragon subsequently landed on Sicily in support of the rebels, claiming the crown of Sicily for himself. The success of the rebellion and invasion led to the coronat...
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella, daughter of King James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary.They had the following children: 1. Louis(1264 – May 1276). 2. Philip IV of France (1268 – 29 November 1314), his successor, married Joan I of Navarre 3. Robert (1269–1271) 4. Charles, Count of Valois (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325)...
During Philip's reign the royal domain expanded, acquiring the County of Guînes in 1281, the County of Toulouse in 1271, the County of Alençon in 1286, the Duchy of Auvergne in 1271, and through the marriage of his son Philip, the Kingdom of Navarre.He largely continued his father's policies and left his father's administrators in place. His attemp...
In the Divine Comedy, the Italian poet Dante envisions the spirit of Philip outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed"and "the father of the Pest of France," a reference to King Philip IV of France.
1285 (MCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1285th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 285th year of the 2nd millennium, the 85th year of the 13th century, and the 6th year of the 1280s decade.
Dec 12, 2020 · Arrow Air Flight 1285 was a McDonnell Douglas DC-8 jetliner that operated as an international charter flight carrying U.S. troops from Cairo, Egypt, to their home base in Fort Campbell, Kentucky, via Cologne, West Germany and Gander, Canada.
Year 1285 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
L'année 1285 est une année commune qui commence un lundi . Événements. 17 avril : le sultan mamelouk Qala'ûn assiège pendant cinq semaines la forteresse des Hospitaliers de Marqab. Elle est prise le 25 mai et ses défenseurs sont autorisés à partir sains et saufs vers Tripoli. 1. . 19 juin. 2. : mort de Yekouno Amlak.
