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Botany, also called plant science (or plant sciences ), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη ( botanē) meaning "pasture", "herbs" "grass", or ...
- Botany (Disambiguation)
Places New Zealand. Botany (New Zealand electorate), a New...
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- List of botanists
This is a list of botanists who have Wikipedia articles, in...
- Botanist
A botanist is a scientist who studies plants, including...
- John Bartram
Bartram. Signature. John Bartram (March 23, 1699 – September...
- Botany (Disambiguation)
This is a list of botanists who have Wikipedia articles, in alphabetical order by surname. The List of botanists by author abbreviation is mostly a list of plant taxonomists because an author receives a standard abbreviation only when that author originates a new plant name .
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The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany —that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants. Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the ...
A botanist is a scientist who studies plants, including flowering plants, and plant-like things such as moss and seaweed. Botany is a scientific study of plants along with their growth, structure, evolution, and uses. Botanists may specialize in certain areas of botany. Some important areas of study include: Plant taxonomy. Plant ecology.
- Early Life
- Plant Collecting Activities
- Contact with Other Botanists
- Legacy and Honors
- Family
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
Bartram was born into a Quaker farm family in colonial Darby, Pennsylvania near Philadelphia, on March 23, 1699.He considered himself a plain farmer, with no formal education beyond the local school. He had a lifelong interest in medicine and medicinal plants, and read widely. He started his botanical career by devoting a small area of his farm to ...
Bartram began to travel extensively in the eastern American colonies in order to study and collect plants. In 1743, he visited western parts of New York and the northern shores of Lake Ontario, and wrote Observations on the Inhabitants, Climate, Soil, Rivers, Productions, Animals, and other Matters Worthy of Notice, made by Mr. John Bartram in his ...
Bartram was particularly instrumental in sending seeds from the New World to European gardeners; many North American trees and flowers were first introduced into cultivation in Europe by this route. Beginning around 1733, Bartram's work was assisted by his association with the English merchant Peter Collinson. Collinson, also a lover of plants, was...
Most of Bartram's many plant discoveries were named by botanists in Europe. He is best known today for the discovery and introduction of a wide range of North American flowering trees and shrubs, including kalmia, rhododendron, and magnolia species; for introducing the Dionaea muscipula or Venus flytrap to cultivation; and for discovering the Frank...
Bartram married twice, first in 1723 to Mary Maris (d. 1727), who bore him two sons, Richard and Isaac. After her death, in 1729 he married Ann Mendenhall (1703–1789). They had five boys and four girls together. His third son, William Bartram (1739–1823), became a noted botanist, natural history artist, and ornithologist in his own right. He wrote ...
Berkeley, Edmund and Dorothy Smith Berkeley, The Life and Travels of John Bartram: From Lake Ontario to the River St. John.(Tallahassee: University Presses of Florida, 1982).Berkeley, Edmund and Dorothy Smith Berkeley, eds., The Correspondence of John Bartram 1734–1777.(Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1992).Claus Bernet (2010). "John Bartram". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 31. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 42–49. ISBN 978-3-88309-544-8.Darlington, William, ed., Memorials of John Bartram and Humphry Marshall.(Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1849).- September 22, 1777 (aged 78), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Darby Friends Cemetery, Darby, Pennsylvania
George Caley (1770–1829) was an English botanist, horticulturist and explorer sent to New Holland in 1799 (arriving at Port Jackson in April 1800) by Banks on a salary of 15 shillings a week, to collect plants and seed for Banks and the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. William Baxter (died c. 1836) was an English gardener who collected in Australia ...
list of botanists. Melissa Petruzzello is Assistant Managing Editor and covers a range of content from plants, algae, and fungi, to renewable energy and environmental engineering.
