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Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France .
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Prince Charles was the king's eldest son. As a little boy, he was made Prince of Walesas a sign that he would one day be king. By the time he grew into a young man, his father was already at war with Parliament in the English Civil War. Prince Charles did not take much part in the fighting. His mother, Henrietta Maria, was French, and she took her ...
In 1651, Charles II returned to Britain and fought Parliament at the Battle of Worcester. He was defeated, but is supposed to have escaped by hiding in an oak tree. Later, he was forced to disguise himself as a servant. A young lady called Jane Lanehelped him to escape, and he sailed to the Netherlands to re-join his supporters. He kept his own roy...
While Charles was in Holland, Britain was being ruled by Oliver Cromwell. He was chosen as leader of the country by Parliament. When Cromwell died in 1658, his son Richard was chosen to be the next leader. Richard Cromwell was not the man his father had been. Charles II was asked to come back and rule Britain. In 1660, Charles II was brought back t...
By Marguerite or Margaret de Carteret 1. Letters claiming that she bore Charles a son named James de la Clochein 1646 are dismissed by historians as forgeries. By Lucy Walter(c.1630–1658) 1. James Crofts, later Scott (1649–1685), created Duke of Monmouth (1663) in England and Duke of Buccleuch (1663) in Scotland. Ancestor of Sarah, Duchess of York....
- 23 April 1661
- Charles I (1649)
- 29 May 1660 –, 6 February 1685
- James II & VII
u. v. w. x. y. z. Portrait of Charles II © Charles II was king of England, Scotland and Ireland, whose restoration to the throne in 1660 marked the end of republican rule in England....
Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685.
Charles II, (born May 29, 1630, London, Eng.—died Feb. 6, 1685, London), King of Great Britain and Ireland (1660–85). Son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria, he supported his father in the English Civil Wars. After his father’s execution, he invaded England in 1651 but was defeated at Worcester.
Mar 18, 2016 · Charles II has always been one of England’s most instantly recognisable monarchs. Standing at 6 feet 2 inches, he towered over most contemporaries and his flowing dark ringlets and sumptuous Cavalier costume renders his distinctive image a byword for the Restoration’s flamboyant court culture, lascivious lifestyle and theatrical productions.
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