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Pope Clement III (Latin: Clemens III; 1130 – 20 March 1191), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 December 1187 to his death in 1191.
Guibert or Wibert of Ravenna (c. 1029 – 8 September 1100) was an Italian prelate, archbishop of Ravenna, who was elected pope in 1080 in opposition to Pope Gregory VII and took the name Clement III.
Pope Clement XIII (Latin: Clemens XIII; Italian: Clemente XIII; 7 March 1693 – 2 February 1769), born Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 July 1758 to his death in February 1769. He was installed on 16 July 1758.
Clement III (born, Rome—died March 20, 1191, Rome) was the pope from 1187 to 1191. He was cardinal bishop of Palestrina when elected pope on Dec. 19, 1187. In October 1187 Jerusalem fell to Saladin, the leader of the Muslim armies, and Clement called the Western princes to undertake the Third Crusade, the results of which were disappointing.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 4, 2024 · Clement (III) (born c. 1025, Parma, Lombardy—died Sept. 8, 1100, Cività Castellana, Papal States) was an antipope from 1080 to 1100. Of noble birth, Guibert served at the German court ( c. 1054–55) and became imperial chancellor for Italy (1058–63).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Holy See Pontiffs Clement III [ AR - DE - EN - ES - FR - IT - PT] Clement III 174th Pope of the Catholic Church Beginning Pontificate ... III.1191: Secular Name:
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Pope Clement III, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 December 1187 to his death in 1191. He ended the conflict between the Papacy and the city of Rome, by allowing the election of magistrates, which reinstalled the Papacy back in the city after a six year exile.
