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A developed country, or high-income country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations.
- Fourth World - Wikipedia
The Fourth World is an extension of the three-world model,...
- Developed market - Wikipedia
In investing, a developed market is a country that is most...
- List of countries by Human Development Index - Wikipedia
The index considers the health, education, income and living...
- Developing country - Wikipedia
A developing country is a sovereign state with a less...
- List of countries by Human Development Index - Simple English ...
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure...
- Developed country - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...
A developed country (also known as an industrialised country...
- Fourth World - Wikipedia
- Global Goals
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Sustainable Development Goals
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) served a successful framework to guide international development efforts, having achieved progress on some of the 8 goals. For example, by 2015 the extreme poverty rate had already been cut into half. Other targets achieved include access to safe drinking water, malaria, and gender equality in schooling.Yet, some scholars have argued that the MDGs lack the critical perspectives required to alleviate poverty and structures of inequality, reflected in the...
Millennium Development Goals
In 2000, United Nations signed the United Nations Millennium Declaration, which includes eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to be achieved by 2015. This represented the first time that a holistic strategy to meet the development needs of the world has been established, with measurable targets and defined indicators. Because the MDGs were agreed as global targets to be achieved by the global community, they are independent of, but by no means unrelated to, individual national interests....
Other goals
International development also aims to improve general government policies of these developing countries. "State building" is the strengthening of regional institutions necessary to support long-term economic, social, and political development. Education is another important aspect of international development. It is a good example of how the focus today is on sustainable development in these countries; education gives people the skills required to keep themselves out of poverty.
International development is related to the concept of international aid, but is distinct from, disaster relief and humanitarian aid. While these two forms of international support seek to alleviate some of the problems associated with a lack of development, they are most often short term fixes – they are not necessarily long-term solutions. Intern...
Measurement
The judging of how developed a country or a community is highly subjective, often highly controversial, and very important in judging what further development is necessary or desirable. There are many different measures of human development, many of them related to the different sectors above. Some of them are: 1. National GDP 2. Literacyrates 3. Life expectancy 4. Human Development Index 5. Gini coefficient 6. Human Security Index – see external link and mention on Human security 7. Per capi...
Migration and remittance
Migration has throughout history also led to significant international development. As people move, their culture, knowledge, skills and technologies move with them. Migrants' ties with their past homes and communities lead to international relationships and further flows of goods, capital and knowledge. The value of remittancessent home by migrants in modern times is much greater than the total in international aid given.
Sectors
International development and disaster relief are both often grouped into sectors, which correlate with the major themes of international development (and with the Millennium Development Goals – which are included in the descriptions below). There is no clearly defined list of sectors, but some of the more established and universally accepted sectors are further explored here. The sectors are highly interlinked, illustrating the complexity of the problems they seek to deal with.
The terms "developed" and "developing" (or "underdeveloped") have proven problematic in forming policy as they ignore issues of wealth distribution and the lingering effects of colonialism. Some theorists see development efforts as fundamentally neo-colonial, in which a wealthier nation forces its industrial and economic structure on a poorer natio...
Although international relations and international trade have existed for thousands of years, it is only in the past century that international development theory emerged as a separate body of ideas. More specifically, it has been suggested that 'the theory and practice of development is inherently technocratic, and remains rooted in the high moder...
Bibliography
1. Allen, T. and Thomas, A. (2000). Poverty and development into the 21st century. OUP. ISBN 0-19-877626-8 2. Barlett, Andrew (2007). Plans or People: What are our Priorities for Rural Development?. Rural Development News. (No.1) Agridea. 3. Bhaduri, Amit (2005). Development With Dignity. National Book Trust. ISBN 81-237-4596-6 4. Browne, S. (1990) Foreign aid in practice. New York University Press. ISBN 0-86187-723-3 5. Develtere, P. (2012). How Do We Help? The Free Market In Development Aid...
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
