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  2. The Neo-Babylonian Empire or Second Babylonian Empire, historically known as the Chaldean Empire, was the last polity ruled by monarchs native to Mesopotamia.

  3. Jun 12, 2020 · In the decade that followed Nebuchadnezzar II’s death, the Neo-Babylonian Empire had four different rulers, the last of whom was Nabonidus, who reigned from 556 BC to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC.

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  4. Nabonidus was the last ruler of the Neo-Babylonian empire. With the end of his reign came the end of the empire. We know a good deal about the reign itself, from a large number of written sources—but there is a not a word of this king, at least not an explicit word, in the Old Testament.

  5. Sep 15, 2023 · The Neo-Babylonian Empire faced internal strife and conflicts, as is usually the case when such a powerful ruler dies. Labashi-Marduk sat on the throne for just three months, before being deposed and killed by a new King, Nabonidus .

  6. The Neo-Babylonian Empire came to an end only 23 years later in 539 B.C.E. That year, troops led by Cyrus the Great took over the city of Babylon. It would be part of the Persian Empire until it was taken by Alexander the Great. Today, the ruins of Babylon sit in the region many call Iraq.

  7. The fall of Babylon was the decisive event that marked the total defeat of the Neo-Babylonian Empire to the Achaemenid Persian Empire in 539 BCE. Nabonidus, the final Babylonian king and son of the Assyrian priestess Adad-guppi, ascended to the throne in 556 BCE, after overthrowing his predecessor Labashi-Marduk.

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