Search results
Aside from the minority Bavaria Party, most Bavarians now accept Bavaria as part of Germany. [38] Another consideration is that Bavaria is not culturally uniform.
People also ask
Where is Bavaria located?
Why did Bavaria become part of Germany?
What countries border Bavaria?
When did Bavaria become a state?
- Overview
- Geography
Bavaria, largest Land (state) of Germany, comprising the entire southeastern portion of the country. Bavaria is bounded to the north by the states of Thuringia and Saxony, to the east by the Czech Republic, to the south and southeast by Austria, and to the west by the states of Baden-Württemberg and Hessen. Munich (München) is the capital. Area 27,...
Bavaria is a country of high plateaus and medium-sized mountains. In the north are basalt knolls and high plateaus; in the northwest are the wooded sandstone hills of the Spessart. The northwest is drained by the Main River, which flows into the Rhine. To the southeast the topography varies from the stratified land formations of Swabia-Franconia to shell limestone and red marl, the hill country of the Franconian-Rednitz Basin, and the limestone mountains of the Franconian Jura along the Danube, which divides Bavaria north and south. On the eastern edge of Bavaria are the Bavarian and Bohemian forests, and in the north is the Franconian Forest. South of the Danube is a plateau upon which lies the capital, Munich, and beyond it are the Bavarian Alps. Bavaria’s share of the Alps consists of wooded peaks of several thousand feet, behind which rise steep ridges and high plateaus (in the west, the Allgäuer Alps; in the east, the Alps of Berchtesgaden). They reach their highest point with the 9,718-foot (2,962-metre) Zugspitze, which is also the highest point in Germany. Bavaria has a continental climate that is harsh for middle Europe, although there are some exceptions, such as the Lower Main valley.
Historically, the north has been inhabited by descendants of the Franks, the southeast by residents of old Bavarian stock, and the southwest by people of Bavarian-Swabian descent. The majority of Bavaria’s inhabitants still live in small towns. Only about one-fifth live in cities of 100,000 or more. Munich is the third largest city in Germany and the largest city in Bavaria.
After World War II there was an influx of refugees from the Sudetenland and eastern Europe, where many ethnic Germans had lived for centuries. A significant proportion of Bavaria’s population at the beginning of the 21st century was composed of those refugees and their descendants. Beginning in the 1960s, the industrial areas received large numbers of migrant workers from southern Europe.
Great changes took place in the religious composition of the population after the war, with a heavy influx of Protestants. In the early 21st century, most Bavarians were Roman Catholics, and Evangelical Lutherans were the second largest religious group.
About two-fifths of the state’s gross output in the early 21st century consisted of industrial and handicraft products. Trade, transportation, and services accounted for more than half and agriculture and forestry for only a tiny amount.
Are you a student? Get Britannica Premium for only 24.95 - a 67% discount!
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Nature is accessible and must be respected. Home to the foothills of the Alps, Bavaria is naturally breathtaking. Bavarians are aware of the beautiful landscapes surrounding them, and there is an emphasis on cherishing and spending time in nature.
- Shops close early and are shut on Sundays. Generally speaking, conservative, religious values are upheld in Bavaria more than other parts of Germany. The state values its traditions, which is reflected in a slower pace of life.
- Bavaria is traditional but also a leader on modern technology. Bavarians may enjoy traditional values in their daily lives, but that doesn’t stop the state from being a leader in industry and innovation.
- Bavaria's many different regions each have their own distinct identity. Bavaria in its current form is relatively new, dating back to 1919. Until this point, the different regions were rather independent with their own culture, traditions, and cuisine.
- Size of Bavaria. GREEN: A classic Volkswagen. Beetle in the city of Neuerg an der Donau, Bavaria. Bavaria is Germany’s biggest state (Bundesland) with an area of 70,548 square kilometres (27,200 square miles).
- Co-ordinates of Bavaria. Munich sits at the co-ordinates 48 8′ 0″ N, 11 34′ 0″E, putting it at a similar longitude to Paris in France, Quebec in Canada, Seattle in the USA, Ulan Bator in Mongolia and Vienna in Austria.
- Rivers of Bavaria. Where is Bavaria on the map? Click here to see an interactive. Bavaria map and check out where its neighbours are.The largest rivers that flow through the state are the Danube and the Main.
- Alps. Bring up Bavaria and many people will think of Alpine glory a la The Sound of Music. Actually only a small part of the state’s surface – the "deep south" – is alpine.
- Visit the Zugspitze. Address. Zugspitze. At 9,718 feet, the Zugspitze is the highest peak of Germany and is reachable by a 10-minute cable car or a 35-minute train.
- Visit the World's Oldest Brewery. Address. Asamstraße 32, 93309 Kelheim, Germany. Phone +49 9441 2040. Web Visit website. If you won't arrive in time for Oktoberfest, you can still get an authentic beer experience in Bavaria by visiting the world's oldest brewery.
- Take in the City Sights of Munich. Address. Munich, Germany. Phone +49 89 38666390. Web Visit website. Munich—or München—is the capital of Bavaria and the gateway to the Alps.
- Tour the Disney-Like Neuschwanstein Castle. Address. Neuschwansteinstraße 20, 87645 Schwangau, Germany. Phone +49 8362 930830. Web Visit website.
In southern Germany, the Free State of Bavaria and its capital Munich wow visitors with their picture-perfect scenic beauty. The area is known for its pristine countryside, clean air, wealth of culture and infamous laid-back Bavarian attitude.
Apr 13, 2023 · One of Germany's most popular tourist destinations, Bavaria is filled with attractions and things to do and offers some of the country's most beautiful scenery, including spectacular mountain peaks, rolling hills, and lovely lakes. Bamberg, Bavaria, Germany.
