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3 days ago · Roman Catholicism, Christian church that has been the decisive spiritual force in the history of Western civilization. Along with Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism, it is one of the three major branches of Christianity. It is led by the pope, as the bishop of Rome, and the Holy See forms the church’s central government, making decisions on ...
Jun 25, 2019 · Later in that century, in 380 AD, Roman Catholicism became the official religion of the Roman Empire. During the following 1000 years, Catholics were the only people recognized as Christians. In 1054 AD, a formal split occurred between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. This division remains in effect today.
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The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.378 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2021. [update] [4] [7] It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization .
- 1.378 billion (2021)
The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins to the original Christian community founded by Jesus Christ and led by the Twelve Apostles, in particular Saint Peter . The Catholic Church is the largest Christian Church and the ...
The tradition of the Catholic Church claims it began with Jesus Christ and his teachings; the Catholic tradition considers that the Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by the Disciples of Jesus. The Church considers its bishops to be the successors to Jesus's apostles and the Church's leader, the Bishop of Rome ...
Mar 15, 2018 · An overview of the history of the Roman Empire reveals how it impacted Jesus Christ and the religion he founded under the rule of the foreign conquerors. In Jesus ’ day, Rome was the major world power. It controlled the Holy Land, and Jesus and his followers lived under the rule of the Roman Empire.
Jun 29, 2011 · The Catholic Church, based in Rome and headed by the Pope, is the oldest institution in the western world. ... The Roman Catholic Church. ... but of these only about one million attend church ...