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- The Vatican is the smallest independent state in the world and residence of the spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church. Its territory is surrounded by the Italian capital city Rome, and priests and nuns of many nationalities make up almost all of the population.
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Vatican City. Vatican City is the smallest country in the world. It is a city-state with clearly defined borders, surrounded by Italy, and presided over by the Holy See (the Catholic church’s jurisdiction), with its own leader (the Pope), currency (Vatican-issued euro), security forces (the Swiss Guards), post office, etc.
Vatican City: The Vatican City State is a small independent territory designed to assure the free operations of the governance of the Church without interference from other political...
Mar 13, 2023 · Romewise Home Page. Visiting the Vatican. What Is the Vatican. What is the Vatican? - Discover the meaning behind this unique territory! By Elyssa Bernard. March 13, 2023. So, exactly what is the Vatican? Saint Peter's basilica is part of Vatican City. The pope is head of state of Vatican City, the smallest sovereign nation in the world.
Vatican City is a non-hereditary, elected monarchy that is ruled by the Bishop of Rome — the Pope. The highest state functionaries are all clergymen of the Catholic Church. It is the sovereign territory of the Holy See (Latin: Sancta Sedes) and the location of the Apostolic Palace — the Pope's official residence — and the Roman Curia.
Thus, while the principal ecclesiastical seat of the Pope as Bishop of Rome (the Basilica of St. John Lateran) is located outside of its walls, Vatican City is the governmental capital of the Catholic Church. Vatican Museums.
The Holy See is thus viewed as the central government of the Catholic Church and Vatican City. The Catholic Church, in turn, is the largest non-government provider of education and health care in the world.
