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John I (; c. 1217/12188 October 1286), known as John the Red due to the colour of his beard, was Duke of Brittany from 1221 to his death and 2nd Earl of Richmond in 1268. John was the eldest of three children born to Duchess Alix and her husband and jure uxoris co-ruler, Duke Peter I .
John I of Dreux (in French Jean I de Dreux) (1217–October 8 1286), known as "the Red" (le Roux) due to the colour of his beard, was Duke of Brittany, from 1237 to his death. He was son of Duke Peter I and Alix of Thouars , heiress of the duchy.
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- Name and Titles
- Birth and Parentage
- 1016 Engagement to Estrid Svensdatter
- 1021 Possible First Mistress
- 1026 Reign and Death of Robert's Brother, Richard III
- 1026 Herleve of Falaise
- 1027 Reign of Robert
- 1035 The Church and Robert's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem
- 1036 Death on Return from Jerusalem
- 1036 Marriage of Herleve to Herluin
Robert I "le Magnifique"Robert I, the Magnificent,Robert is usually called Robert I, Duke of Normandy, but since his ancestor Rollo took Robert as his baptismal name, sometimes Rollo is addressed as Robert I, and this Robert as Robert II.He was also, although erroneously, said to have been called 'Robert the Devil' (French: le Diable). Robert I was never known by the nickname 'the devil' in his lifetime. 'Robert the Devil' was a fi...Baldwin reports that Robert's date and place of birth are unknown. Wikipedia reports a birth date and place of 22 June 1000 in Normandybut without a persuasive source. Robert was the son of Richard II, duke of Normandy, who died 23 August 1026, and Judith de Rennes, who died 28 June 1017, daughter of Conan I of Brittany. Cawley reports that Guillau...
After Cnut's elevation to the throne of England (1016) , Cnut made an agreement with Richard II of Normandy that Cnut's sister Estrid Estrid was to marry Richard's son Robert. It is not known whether this marriage ever took place. Ralph Glaber in his Historiarum libri quinque reported that an unnamed sister of Cnut married Robert, but Adam of Breme...
In 1021, Robert would have been 21 years old, and it is reasonable to imagine that he had a mistress during this period, lending credence to those who believe that Adelaide was born two or three years before William. Cawley reports the name of Duke Robert's first mistresss is not known, but that Robert de Torigny names "Aeliz" as daughter of Duke R...
Before he died, Richard II had decided his elder son Richard III would succeed him while his second son Robert would become Count of Hiémois. In August 1026, Richard II, father of Richard and Robert, died and Guillaume of Jumièges records that Richard II Duke of Normandy, on his deathbed, confirmed the succession of his son Richard and made Robert ...
Given William's birth in 1027, Robert had a relationship with Herleve of Falaise, probably at Falaise, in 1026. Herleve(or Arlette) was the daughter of Fulbert de Falaise and his wife Doda (Duwa). "Guillaume of Jumièges names “Herleva Fulberti cubicularii ducis filia” as the mother of “Willelmus...ex concubina Roberti ducis...natus“. The Chronicle ...
Robert succeeded his brother in 1027 as Robert II Duke of Normandy. The conflicts initiated by Robert against his brother Richard continued to destabilize Normandy after his accession, and his reign was characterized by private wars between neighboring barons and conflicts with domains ruled by close relatives, such as his uncle, Robert, Archbishop...
Cawley reports that Robert's attitude towards the Church had changed noticeably certainly since his reinstating his uncle's position as Archbishop of Rouen. In his attempt to reconcile his differences with the Church he restored property that he or his vassals had confiscated, and by 1034 had returned all the properties he had earlier taken from th...
When in 1035 Robert made his plans for a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, his son William, who became the Conqueror, was aged 7 (or 8). According to the Gesta Normannorum Ducum Robert travelled by way of Constantinople, reached Jerusalem, fell seriously ill and died on the return journey at Nicaea on 2 July 1035. Cawley reports that Robert of Normandy died...
Cawley reports that Herleve, mother of William, married ([after 1035]) Herluin de Conteville. In Richardson's account, however, Herleve married Herluin de Conteville, Vicomte, seigneur of Conteville about 1030, prior to Robert's death.
- Male
Oct 18, 2023 · Judith de Bretagne formerly Bretagne aka Of Brittany, Rennes. Born 0982 in Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France. Ancestors. Daughter of Conan (Rennes) de Bretagne and Ermengarde (Anjou) de Bretagne. Sister of Geoffrey (Bretagne) de Bretagne, Judicaël (Bretagne) de Porhoët, Catuallon Bretagne and Hurnodius of (Bretagne) Rennes.
- Female
- Richard (Normandie) de Normandie
Peter I (; 1187 – 26 May 1250), also known as Peter Mauclerc, was Duke of Brittany jure uxoris from 1213 to 1221, and regent of the duchy for his minor son John I from 1221 to 1237. As duke he was also 1st Earl of Richmond from 1218 to 1235. This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at Peter I, Duke of Brittany.
- Pierre Duke de Bretagne, Earl of Richmond
- Peter I Duke of Brittany
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2C-I (2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine) is a phenethylamine of the 2C family with psychedelic properties. It was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin and described in his 1991 book PiHKAL ( Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved ).
Peter I (Pierre Mauclerc), d. 1250, duke or count of Brittany (1213–37). The son of Robert II, count of Dreux, he married Alix, half-sister and heiress of Arthur I duke of Brittany. His surname, meaning “bad cleric,” probably derived from the fact that he studied for the priesthood but abandoned it.