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Monarchija (gr. μοναρχία, monarchia 'vienvaldystė', iš mono 'vienas' + archia 'valdymas') – viena iš valdymo formų, kurioje valstybės galva yra vienas valdovas (monarchas: kunigaikštis, karalius, imperatorius ir pan.). Monarchijos būna paveldimos ir renkamos.
- Monarchizmas
Monarchizmas – pasisakymas už monarchinio pobūdžio sistemą...
- Konstitucinė monarchija
Konstitucinė monarchija – valstybės valdymo forma, kai...
- Monarchizmas
- Titles
- Inaugurations of Lithuanian Monarchs
- Union of Lublin
- History
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King
The full title held by king of Lithuania from 1253 to 1263 was: In Lithuanian: Iš Dievo malonės, Lietuvos karalius In Latin: Dei Gratia Rex Lettowiae In English: By the Grace of God, king of the Lithuania The first mention of a Lithuanian king predates the establishment of the Christian kingdom itself: according to the Livonian Rhymed Chronicle, Mindaugas' father was a great king who "had no equal in his time." As the territory of Lithuania expanded eastwards, other king-titled grand dukes wh...
Grand Duke
Officially, the title of Grand Duke of Lithuania was introduced after the Pact of Horodło in 1413. Until then, previous monarchs were called by different titles, including kings. This was because in Lithuania, unlike in the majority of other European monarchies, the Grand Duke was a sovereign monarch who was accountable to no one, thus de facto king.The full title of Grand Duke of Lithuania was: In Lithuanian: Lietuvos didysis kunigaikštis In Latin: Magnus Dux Lithuaniae In English: Grand Duk...
Supreme Duke
The title of the Grand Duke of Lithuania mostly came into force during the reign of Grand Duke Vytautas the Great, who concluded the Ostrów Agreement with his cousin Jogaila in 1392 and the agreement was confirmed in the Pact of Vilnius and Radom in 1401. Since then Jogaila was titled the Supreme Duke of Lithuania (supremus dux Lithuaniae). Vytautas the Great gained the factual rule of Lithuania, which was recognized by the treaties. In 1398, the Lithuanian nobility declared Vytautas the Grea...
The inaugurations of the Lithuanian monarchs were held in Vilnius Cathedral and consisted of the placement of Gediminas' Cap on the Lithuanian monarch's head and the presentation of a sword. The cap was placed on the head by the Bishop of Vilnius and the sword was presented by the Grand Marshal of Lithuania.The regalia of Vytautas the Great consist...
In 1564, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund II Augustus renounced his rights to the hereditary Lithuanian throne—the separate inauguration ceremony and insignia for Grand Duke of Lithuania were abolished. On 1 July 1569, Sigismund II Augustus united both of the countries into a single bi-federation, known as the Polish–Lithuanian ...
Kingdom of Lithuania under Mindaugas I
As the conquests of Prussia by the Teutonic Order and of Livonia by the Livonian Brothers were coming to an end, both Catholic religious orders began posing an existential threat to then-pagan Lithuania. In response, Duke Mindaugas, who by then had managed to strengthen his grip in various Baltic and Slavic lands, sought to consolidate power and unite Lithuania into one political entity, convert to Christianity, and become king. In 1250 or 1251, he was baptised as a Roman Catholic. In 1253, p...
Attempts of coronation in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Some historical documents suggest that at the time of signing the Treaty of Salynas in 1398, Lithuanian nobles had acknowledged Vytautas as their King as a symbolic declaration of allegiance. Vytautas himself sought to officially establish his reign by coronation at least three times. All three attempts were unsuccessful because the political situation was much more complicated—by this point the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland were under a joint rule of Grand Duke of Lithua...
Kingdom of Lithuania (1918) de jure under Mindaugas II
During the First World War, the German Empire wanted Lithuania proper to be annexed and become a part of either Prussia or Saxony, which for 123 years remained to be a part of the Russian Empire following the Third Partition of the Polish−Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795. In an attempt to avoid becoming a province but remain on good terms with Germany, the Council of Lithuania decided to establish a separate constitutional monarchy with Wilhelm von Urach as King with his residence being in Ver...
Frost, Robert (2015). The Oxford History of Poland-Lithuania. The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union, 1385—1569. Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-820869-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publish...Monarchas (iš gr. μόνος – „vienas“ + αρχός – „valdytojas“) – valstybės valdovas arba vadovas, paprastai paveldintis valdžią ar kartais renkamas ir valdantis iki gyvenimo pabaigos arba kol atsisako sosto. [1] Monarchai būna iš aristokratų giminės. [1] Valstybėje paprastai egzistuoja įstatymų (senovinėse ...
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Monarchija ( gr. μοναρχία, monarchia 'vienvaldystė', iš mono 'vienas' + archia 'valdymas') – viena iš valdymo formų, kurioje valstybės galva yra vienas valdovas ( monarchas: kunigaikštis, karalius, imperatorius ir pan.). Monarchijos būna paveldimos ir renkamos. Šis straipsnis apie valdymo formą.
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Ispanija – konstitucinė monarchija, valdžią šalyje dalijasi karalius, dviejų rūmų parlamentas ir Nacionalinis susirinkimas. Šalies vykdomąją valdžią sudaro Ministrų Taryba, kurią kontroliuoja Vyriausybės prezidentas (tapatinamas Ministrui pirmininkui), kurio kandidatūrą pasiūlius Karaliui išrenka Nacionalinis susirinkimas.
