Search results
Sati (/ ˈsʌtiː /, Sanskrit: सती, IAST: Satī, lit. 'truthful' or 'virtuous'), also known as Dakshayani (Sanskrit: दाक्षायणी, IAST: Dākṣāyaṇī, lit. 'daughter of Daksha'), is the Hindu goddess of marital felicity and longevity, and is worshipped as an aspect of the mother goddess Shakti. Sati was the first wife ...
People also ask
What does Sati mean in Hindi?
Why is sati called Sati?
What is Sati in Hinduism?
Why is sati called Dakshayani?
Sati or suttee was a Hindu historical practice in which a widow sacrifices herself by sitting atop her deceased husband 's funeral pyre. It has been linked to related Hindu practices in regions of India.
Parvati (Sanskrit: पार्वती, IAST: Pārvatī), also known as Uma (Sanskrit: उमा, IAST: Umā) and Gauri (Sanskrit: गौरी, IAST: Gaurī), is the Hindu goddess of power, energy, nourishment, harmony, love, beauty, devotion, and motherhood.
- The Meaning of The Word Sati
- Different Forms of Sati Pratha
- How Was Sati Performed?
- Which Women Were Not Allowed to Perform Sati?
- Origin of Sati Pratha
- How Must Sati Pratha Have started?
- Sati Pratha in The Hindu Religious Texts
- History of Sati Pratha
- Sati Stones
- Statistics
Sati is another name for the goddess Uma, the first wife of Lord Shiva. The word Sati originated from the word “Satya,” which means Truth in Sanskrit. Therefore, the word Sati means “the woman who is truthful” because Sati is a feminine word and is a counterpart of the masculine word Satya. The term Sati was used by Europeans for the custom. The or...
Anumarana:
Anumaranaor Anugamana refers to the ancient Indian practice of self-immolation by anyone, male or female, with personal loyalty to the deceased who could commit suicide at a loved one’s funeral. It was practiced usually by the widowed wives when they learned of the husband’s death at the battlefield or elsewhere and he had been already cremated. The widow then resolves to remove her life and immolate herself with her husband’s ashes, padukas, or other mementos. The practice of Anumarana is me...
Jauhar:
Jauhar, sometimes spelled Jowhar or Juhar, was a Hindu (Rajput) practice of mass self-immolation by women, or otherwise, execution by their husbands, fathers, or brothers, in India, to avoid capture, enslavement, and rape by an invading Islamic army, when facing certain defeat during a war. The practice of Jauhar was limited to Rajputs only. In the Sati Pratha, mostly a single woman used to burn herself, but in Jauhar, many Rajput women used to jump into the burning pyres when they were sure...
The practice varied from region to region. The widow would dress as a newlywed bride with beautiful ornaments on her body. Then she would bid farewell to her relatives and acquaintances and distribute her jewelry among them. In some instances, it was found that the widow sat on the funeral pyre with the head of her dead husband on her lap or someti...
There were certain situations in which the women were not allowed to perform Sati voluntarily or involuntarily. These are as follows: 1. If a woman is pregnant. 2. If a woman has the responsibility of young children. 3. If a woman is unchaste.
There is no solid evidence to prove when exactly did this practice start, but most probably, it has its roots in a Puranic story. There are many versions of this story. Goddess Satiwas an incarnation of Goddess Shakti who was born as a daughter of Prajapati Daksha. As Goddess Shakti was part of Lord Shiva, he became sad and started wandering in the...
I think the root reason behind this custom was not allowing widows to be remarried, and to some extent, excessive love of wives toward their husbands. Since ancient times, widow marriage is prohibited in Hinduism. Some Hindus argue against this and give examples of Mandodari, Ulupi, etc., but all these women who remarried were non-Aryan women. Mand...
There are some verses in the Vedas, which some scholars believe encourage Sati custom while others believe that it is a mistranslation.
In the Ramayana:
Goddess Sita was Vedavati in her past life. Her mother burnt herself on the pyre of her husband. “While my father was asleep during the night, the evil one killed him. My distressed mother embraced my father’s head. With him, the immensely fortunate one entered the funeral pyre.” – Chapter 7 [Uttara-kāṇḍa] – Sarga 17
Incidences of Sati in the Mahabharata:
1. Madri, the second wife of Pandu, performed Sati after his death, but Kunti did not. It proves that this custom was voluntary and not compulsory. 2. The four wives of Vasudeva were said to have committed Sati after his death. 3. Karna’s wife Brushala/Padmavati ran toward his funeral pyre and burnt herself. 4. After the death of Lord Krishna, his five wives led by Rukmini performed Sati, while the other three wives led by Satyabhama went to the Himalayas and took Sanyasa. Of note, the incide...
How Old Is The Sati Pratha?
Per historians, Ramayana was written around 5 BCE, and the Mahabharatha around 3 BCE. So the history of Sati Pratha dates back to at least 5 BCE. If we believe traditional Hindu views, then it dates back to at least 10,000 BCE. Also, when there was a cold war going on between Buddhismand Hinduism, there is no evidence that any Buddhist criticized this practice which proves that it was not a widespread practice at that time.
Sati stones are the monuments raised by the relatives of the widow who performed Sati to praise her courage. These are found in many parts of India, including but not limited to Karnataka, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Kashmir. Some of these stones bear the imprints of the widow’s palm. Some have statues engraved on them. In ...
As this custom might be thousands of years old, it is not possible to figure out exactly how many women might have performed Sati, but there are some statistics available, especially from British India. The British East India Company recorded that the total figure of known occurrences for the period 1813-1828 was 8,135; another source gives the num...
Devi Sati was the first wife of Lord Shiva, who self-immolated when her father, Daksha insulted her husband in a religious ceremony. She is the goddess of marital felicity and longevity. She was reborn as Goddess Parvati. Goddess Sati is an incarnation of Goddess Shakti.
Jan 4, 2020 · Goddess Sati, also known as Dakshayani is the Hindu Goddess of power and longevity. Sati was the daughter of Daksha , so she is called Dakshayani. She got the name Sati because she was the granddaughter of Brahma and Daksha being Brahma’s son he named her daughter after the feminine form of “Truth” which is called “Sati”.
Sep 16, 2022 · Second, as a proper name, Satī is a goddess in Hindu mythology, the wife of Śiva, who immolated herself in her father’s sacrificial fire in response to his rejection of her husband Śiva’s exclusion from the sacrifice.
