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The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply Saint Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is a church of the Italian High Renaissance located in Vatican City, an independent microstate enclaved within the city of Rome, Italy.
- Old St. Peter's Basilica
Old St. Peter's Basilica was the church buildings that...
- Saint Peter's Tomb
Saint Peter's tomb is a site under St. Peter's Basilica that...
- Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
The last of these, Pope Leo XIII, was the last pope not to...
- St. Peter's Square
Saint Peter's Square (Latin: Forum Sancti Petri, Italian:...
- Papal Basilicas
St. Peter's Basilica, also called the Vatican Basilica, is a...
- St. Peter's Baldachin
St. Peter's Baldachin (Italian: Baldacchino di San Pietro,...
- Donato Bramante
Donato Bramante (1444 – 11 April 1514), born as Donato di...
- Florence Cathedral
Florence Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Firenze), formally the...
- Crepuscular Rays
Sunlight shining through clouds, giving rise to crepuscular...
- Old St. Peter's Basilica
At the Altar of the Cathedra the funeral of H.Em. Card. Cordes. On the 18th of March at 3:00 p.m. at the Altar of the Cathedra the funeral of H.Em. ... Explore St Peter's Basilica, the spiritual heart of Christianity. Plan your pilgrimage or visit, discover its millennial history and admire its masterpieces of art.
- History
- Architecture
- Treasures
- References
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Burial place of St. Peter
One of the books of the Bible, called the Acts of the Apostles, tells what happened to the disciples of Jesus after he was put to death by crucifixion in the 1st century AD. One of his twelve disciples became the leader. His name was Simon Peter and he was a fisherman from Galilee. Peter became one of the most important people in starting the Christian Church. Another important disciple was Paul of Tarsus, who travelled to many places and wrote lots of letters to teach and to encourage people...
Old St. Peter's
St. Peter's Basilica, as it stand today, was begun in 1506. The first basilica, which is now called "Old St. Peter's Basilica" was begun by the Emperor Constantine between 326 and 333 AD. This was a big wide church in the shape of a Latin Cross, over 103.6 metres (350 feet) long. The central part called the "nave" had two aisles on either side, separated by rows of talls Roman columns. In front of the main entrance was large courtyard with a covered walkway all around. This church had been bu...
The plan to rebuild
By the end of the 15th century (1400s), the old basilica was falling to pieces. Pope Nicholas V, (1447–55), was worried about it and got two architects, Leone Battista Alberti and Bernardo Rossellino, to make plans to restore it or build a new one. But Pope Nicholas had so many political problems that when he died, very little of the work had been done.In 1505, Pope Julius II decided to demolish (pull down) the old St. Peter's and build a basilica that would be the grandest church in the worl...
One plan after another
The changing plans for St. Peter's. The architectural terms are explained in the article.
The Dome of St. Peter's
Michelangelo designed the dome again, using ideas from Bramante and Sangallo the Younger. Three important ideas came from the dome that Brunelleschi had built in Florence more than 100 years earlier. 1. Michelangelo designed a brick dome with stone ribs, like Sangallo's plan, not like the concrete dome planned by Bramante. 2. He designed the dome with two shells, instead of one. This was good for several reasons. A high dome looks good from the outside, but a lower dome looks better from the...
The change of plan
In 1602 Pope Paul V put Carlo Maderna in charge of the building. On February 18 1606, workmen began to pull down the rest of the old basilica. Some people were very upset. The building committee felt guilty. They decided that the church was the wrong shape, and that they wanted a Latin Cross plan because it was the symbol of the death of Jesus. They wanted a nave which would cover all the Holy Ground where the old building had been. In 1607 Maderna's plans for the nave and the facade (the fro...
St. Peter's Basilica has many treasures. These include Christian relics, the tombs of popes and many other important people, famous artworks which are mostly sculpture and other interesting things.
Hintzen-Bohlen, Brigitte and Sorges, Jurgen. Rome and the Vatican City, Konemann, ISBN 3-8290-3109-2Fletcher, Banister. A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method, first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology ISBN 0-7506-2267-9Hartt, Frederick. A History of Italian Renaissance Art. Thames and Hudson (1970) ISBN 0-500-23136-2Lees-Milne, James. Saint Peter's, Hamish Hamilton (1967). ISBNFullscreen Virtual Tour by Virtualsweden Archived 2008-07-03 at the Wayback MachineThe Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican, or simply Saint Peter's Basilica, is a church of the Italian High Renaissance located in Vatican City, an independent microstate enclaved within the city of Rome, Italy.
Dec 6, 2023 · H.W. Brewer, Drawing of Old St. Peter’s Basilica as it appeared between 1475 and 1483, 1891. Pope Julius II commissioned Bramante to build a new basilica—this involved demolishing the Old St Peter’s Basilica that had been erected by Constantine in the fourth century. This ancient church was in disrepair. But tearing it down was a bold ...
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