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      • Three key theological distinctions between Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholicism are the organization of church leadership, their understandings on the Holy Spirit’s position in the Christian trinity, and doctrine concerning life after death.
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  2. Theological differences between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Areas of doctrinal agreement. East–West Schism. Papal primacy. Filioque. The Filioque clause. Inclusion and rejection. Consequences. Possible linguistic resolution. Neo-Palamism: theoria and hesychasm.

  3. v. t. e. The EastWest Schism, also known as the Great Schism or Schism of 1054, is the break of communion between the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches since 1054. [1] A series of ecclesiastical differences and theological disputes between the Greek East and Latin West preceded the formal split that occurred in 1054.

    • 16 July 1054 – present
    • Development of doctrine. Perhaps the most important difference between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches is their approach to doctrine itself.
    • Faith and reason. The Roman Catholic church places reason at a much higher level in the spiritual life of the Christian than the Orthodox Church. Pope John Paul II calls faith and reason “two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth”.
    • Liturgical revision. At one time, liturgical worship in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches looked almost identical. But throughout the last 70-80 years, the Roman Catholic church has seen significant changes in its liturgical life.
    • Papal Supremacy. Papal supremacy is the teaching that the Pope of Rome has immediate, supreme, universal jurisdiction over every Christian. In effect, he is the physical head of the Church.
  4. Mar 24, 2024 · The theological divide between Orthodox and Catholic Christians has its roots in the Great Schism, also known as the East-West Schism, which tore apart the Christian Church in 1054. There were several causes for this split, which had been compounding over the centuries.

  5. Apr 10, 2016 · Really, the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church date back to the western and eastern halves of the Roman Empire. The west was centered on Rome. The east was centered on Constantinople.

  6. Jul 31, 2019 · By. Mary Fairchild. Updated on July 31, 2019. The Great Schism of 1054 marked the first major split in the history of Christianity, separating the Orthodox Church in the East from the Roman Catholic Church in the West.