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Mar 22, 2024 · Louis XIV, king of France (1643–1715) who ruled his country during one of its most brilliant periods and who remains the symbol of absolute monarchy of the classical age. He extended France’s eastern borders at the expense of the Habsburgs and secured the Spanish throne for his grandson.
- In the age of absolutism in Europe, Louis XIV’s France was a leader in the growing centralization of power.
- Louis began his personal rule of France in 1661, after the death of his chief minister, the Italian Cardinal Mazarin.
- An adherent of the concept of the divine right of kings, which advocates the divine origin of monarchical rule, Louis continued his predecessors’ work of creating a centralized state governed from the capital.
- He sought to eliminate the remnants of feudalism persisting in parts of France and, by compelling many members of the nobility to inhabit his lavish Palace of Versailles, succeeded in pacifying the aristocracy, many members of which had participated in the Fronde rebellion during Louis’ minority.
Go beyond the Palace of Versailles and get the facts about the man who built it. The Sun King Louis XIV ruled France with an iron fist, indulging in questionable familial relations, scandals, and much more. Sun King Louis XIV by Hyacinthe Rigaud. Facts and history. Nassie Angadi.
- Louis XIIIAnne of Austria
- 14 May 1643-1 September 1715
- Louis’ Mother Served as His Regent. After Louis XIII’s death, Louis XIV became king at the tender age of 4. It would have been custom for Louis XIV’s mother, Anne of Austria, to become Queen Regent of France until her son was of age.
- He Believed Himself a Direct Representative of God. Louis XIV’s parents christened him Louis-Dieudonné, meaning “gift of God.” As if that wasn’t enough to go to his head, Mazarin instilled in him the impression that Kings are divinely chosen.
- He Revoked the Right to Worship from French Protestants. Louis XIV’s grandfather Henry IV granted French Protestants, known as Huguenots, political and religious freedoms when he issued the Edict of Nantes in 1598.
- A U.S. State is Named After Him. In 1682 French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle decided to embark on a major expedition to Fort Crevecoeur.
Jan 24, 2022 · King Louis XIV reigned France from 1643 until he died in 1715, making him the longest-reigning monarch with fewer political and religious freedoms in European history. Louis XVI, often known as 'The Sun King' and 'Louis the Great,' was a patron of the arts, music, literature, theater, and sports.
Nov 7, 2022 · Famous people. Top 15 Unbelievable Facts about John Steinbeck. Famous people. 20 Amazing Facts about Jesse Owens. Louis XIV. Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. Top 10 Facts about Centralisation of Power in France by Louis XIV. Louis XIV was a French king who lived between 1638 and 1715.
Jan 24, 2024 · Absolutism and Empire. Louis XIV was an absolute monarch who allegedly declared “L'État, c’est moi” (“I am the state” or, literally, “The state, that is me”) in response to a challenge to his authority by the parlements. At the celebrations following the birth of his heir, Louis XIV adopted the sun as his emblem, becoming known as the “Sun King.”