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  2. The hierarchy of the Catholic Church consists of its bishops, priests, and deacons. [1] [2] In the ecclesiological sense of the term, "hierarchy" strictly means the "holy ordering" of the church, the Body of Christ , so to respect the diversity of gifts and ministries necessary for genuine unity.

    • The Pope. Each Pope that has ever held the position, both past, present, and future is, in fact, the direct successor to Saint Peter himself. As the head of the Catholic Church, the position of the Pope is one that is heavily governed by both politics and religious faith.
    • Patriarchs. Bishops who are the heads of several local autonomous Churches can be granted the title of Patriarch or sui juris. These Patriarchs are granted authority over the Bishops of their particular branch of the Church, as well as members of their congregations.
    • Major Archbishops. When the leader of an autonomous branch of the Church that is both large enough and stable enough to govern themselves, but due to historical, ecumenical, or political limitations, are unable to be classified as a Patrich of their Church, they can instead be granted the title of Major Archbishop.
    • Cardinals. Cardinals are basically the princes of the Catholic Church. While they may not be an integral part of the theological structure of the Catholic Church, they are nonetheless held in high esteem, are greatly honored and respected by the community at large, and are very important for maintaining the political structure within the Church.
  3. Mar 6, 2024 · Clergy, a body of ordained ministers in a Christian church. In the Roman Catholic Church and in the Church of England, the term includes the orders of bishop, priest, and deacon. Until 1972, in the Roman Catholic Church, clergy also included several lower orders. The Greek word kleros, signifying.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. The strength of the Roman Catholic Church historically has been rooted in its priests, especially in its parochial clergy. Roman Catholicism for centuries has fostered a distinct clerical identity, symbolized by clerical garb , which sets priests as a class apart from lay Catholics.

  5. Properly speaking, in Catholic theology, as expressed by Saint Thomas Aquinas, "Only Christ is the true priest, the others being only his ministers." Thus, Catholic clergy share in the one, unique, Priesthood of Christ as his instruments. Education

  6. Catholic societal hierarchy. The hierarchical order of society. The pope enthroned as the supreme authority rules over the worldly powers and the laity (on his left) and the clergy and the religious (on his right). The white and black hounds are visual puns on Dominicans—Dominus canes (“hounds of the Lord”).

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