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Romance languages, group of related languages all derived from Vulgar Latin within historical times and forming a subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family. The major languages of the family include French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian, all national languages.
The Romance languages, also known as the Latin [1] or Neo-Latin [2] languages, are the languages that are directly descended from Vulgar Latin. [3] . They are the only extant subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family .
- Spanish. Spanish is the most spoken of the Romance languages, with around 75% of today’s Spanish vocabulary coming from Latin. After Mandarin Chinese, Spanish is the second most spoken native language worldwide.
- Portuguese. Portuguese is the main language spoken in Portugal and Brazil and shares lexical similarities with the Spanish language. Portuguese’s longest word has 29 letters.
- French. French is the third most spoken Romance language and the second most spoken language in Europe after German. Around 45% of the English vocabulary is derived from French.
- Italian. Because of its similarities in vocabulary and pronunciation, Italian is considered one of the closest languages to Latin. It became an official language in 1861, and while every region has its own dialect, the Italian standard is Tuscan.
Feb 6, 2019 · Ethnologue breaks the Romance languages down into 44 different languages. The most spoken Romance languages are Spanish, French, Portuguese, Italian and Romanian, which combined are spoken by over 90 percent of those who speak a Romance language.
Dec 19, 2017 · Spanish is among the Romance languages most widely spoken natively, followed by Portuguese, French, Italian, and Romanian. The above languages are not only vastly spoken in Europe, but also used as official and national languages in dozens of countries as well as the European Union.
Aug 17, 2019 · Linguists may prefer a list of the Romance languages with more detail and more thoroughness. This comprehensive list gathers the the names, geographic divisions, and national locations of major divisions of some modern Romance languages around the world. Certain romance languages are dead or dying.
Oct 5, 2021 · Ready to discover these similarities and differences for yourself? Duolingo offers six different Romance languages: Portuguese, Spanish, Catalan, French, Italian, and Romanian-- as well as Latin itself. Learners who want even more should check out Esperanto, a conlang based on Romance and other European languages! To practice Romance languages ...
