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  1. What Vegetables Are Used In Japanese Cooking? - Yahoo Recipe Search

    Chicken Sukiyaki
    Food.com
    Here I am using several authentic ingredients which may be hard to find outside of metro areas. Burdock root looks like a long parsnip but darker. It is known as gobo in Japan. The taste is distinctive and can be found in many Japanese cooking. When using burdock roots or gobo, it is best to soak in water after slicing or cutting with a bit of vinegar to keep from turning dark. For substitution, I would use carrot. Konnyaku is made from konjac potato and is found in the refrigerated section of a Japanese or Asian market in a similar package as tofu. It is normally whitish or brownish color and almost zero calorie and full of fiber. Its texture is jelly like but more firm and needs to be quickly blanched in hot water for about 2 minutes before using. If you cannot find it, just skip it since there is no substitution. Although konnyaku does have flavor its own, it is most often used for texture more than flavor. Mitsuba is an herb often used in soup dishes in Japan. It is sometimes translated as trefoil and looks similar to parsley but the taste is totally different. If you cannot find this, use some baby spinach. Other possibilites to add are anything seasonal vegetables such as asparagus, green beans, etc. That's what makes sukiyaki like this your unique dish. It can contain many things you prefer. Keep all ingredients separate ie in one place when cooking without mixing them all up like stir fry. Although traditional sukiyaki using the very best thinly sliced beef is wonderful, I really enjoy this method as well and it is more economical. The use of gobo and ramen comes Harris Salat, but it's not in his Hotpot cookbook.
    Ochazuke
    Food Network
    In its simplest form, ochazuke is literally green tea over rice. Eaten hot (or cold, usually during the summer) at the end of a meal or as a snack, it is the essence of Japanese comfort food. But the light and subtly flavored dish is also wonderful, and more filling, when topped with other savory ingredients. Perhaps the most common choices are salted salmon or pickled plums, crunchy puffed rice balls, toasted sesame seeds and shredded nori seaweed. But there are lots of other popular options, too, such as grilled chicken, salmon roe, hard- or soft-boiled eggs, wakame, tsukemono (pickled vegetables), furikake, pickled ginger, chopped scallions, mitsuba (similar to parsley) or shiso leaves. Mix and match them as you like—you really can’t go wrong. The same goes for the tea. Some people think the toasty notes of genmaicha pair best with salted salmon, while the more delicate sencha is a better match with pickled plums, but there are no rules. You can also substitute dashi for the tea or use instant ochazuke packets (just place the mixture in the bowl with rice and add hot water); both lend more flavor, but I prefer the classic green tea version. One more thing. In Japan, ochazuke is generally made with leftovers: the last scoop of rice, a piece of salmon from dinner earlier in the week, etc., so don’t feel like you need to cook in order to pull this off. First, look in your fridge and try to use what you have. Here, we include a recipe for shiozake (salted salmon), which is a staple of the traditional Japanese breakfast and is commonly used in bento boxes, onigiri (rice balls) and ochazuke, so you can save your leftovers for another meal.
    Kanto-Style Sukiyaki
    Food Network
    There are several types of sukiyaki in Asia, but what they all have in common is being cooked in a pot with broth, which gave them the name hot pot. This is Japanese Kanto-style sukiyaki, which is thin sliced super fatty beef along with vegetables cooked together into a broth. Japanese farmers used to grill (yaki) their beef over their suki (plows), hence the name. Warshita is the mildly sweet, salty and umami sauce that flavors Japanese sukiyaki. I use a little MSG at home but feel free to omit it if not comfortable cooking with it.
    Radish Tataki
    Food52
    I used to use radishes only as garnish. When I stayed in a zen temple in France, they taught me to eat them with butter and salt. Later, I got the idea of making 'tataki' with them from culinary artist Itsuko Makita's recipe in the Croissan Bio magazine (Japanese cooking magazine on macrobiotic-style recipes). Now when I find plump radishes, this is what I often make. The name 'tataki,' when used in a vegetable dish, is a technique of cracking vegetables (it comes from the verb 'tataku' which means 'punch' or 'knock'). It's a technique often used with cucumber and burdock. Cracked vegetables absorb condiments better, and have a nice texture that makes them more pleasant to eat. It's also fun to do; I usually use a wooden spatula, but you can also use a rolling pin (which Ms. Makita suggests). After that, just a pinch of salt, then a splash of lemon, which brightens up the color of the radishes. The garnish is made with lemon peel. In Japanese cooking, there are various styles of cutting garnish; the one I did here is one of the easiest ones, called 'kumi-matsuba,' or crossed pine needles. You can make it by cutting out a small rectangle, cutting two slits to make an "s," then crossing the two ends together.
    Kansai-Style Okonomiyaki
    Food.com
    I got this delicious recipe for Okonomiyaki from my friend Mayumi, who is from Osaka. Okonomiyaki is basically a savory vegetable and meat pancake that is topped with 2 kinds of sauce: Okonomi sauce, which is similar to Worcestershire sauce but is thicker and sweeter, and Mayonnaise - the mayonnaise used on okonomiyaki is a Japanese brand called Kewpie. It is a bit thinner and more tangy than the mayo sold in the US. Many people call Okonomiyaki "Japanese Pizza", which is a translation that doesn't really work, frankly. It is round, hot, and you choose what sort of meat you want to put in it; but that's pretty much where the similarities end. You can use whatever sort of meat you'd like in these, the most common is pork and/or shrimp; but you could use chicken or bacon or squid or anything, really. There are some ingredients in this recipe that you will need to get from a Japanese grocery store. If you don't have one in your town you can order them from Amazon.com - they sell the Okonomi sauce, Kewpie Mayonnaise, and an "Okonomiyaki Kit" which has Bonito Flakes and the mix for the batter in it. Weirdly, the kit does not have the two sauces in it. Tenkasu are crunchy bits of fried flour and they are also called Agedama. If you can't find them just leave them out. Nagaimo is a type of Japanese yam. If you can't find it you can just leave it out. Do not try to use the yams we have here in the US - it's a very different type of yam. If you can find the Nagaimo, when you grate it it will have a very runny, sticky texture, kind of similar to egg whites. I chop the cabbage, green onions, kimchee and pickled ginger all at the same time in my Cuisinart - it goes much quicker that way. You can make 1 large pancake or 2 smaller individual servings. I like to do 2 because they are easier to flip that way! Whew! Anyway, I hope you enjoy your Okonomiyaki! It is delicious and also a good way to get kids to eat some cabbage ;) *NOTE*: the Recipezaar computer doesn't recognize a lot of the ingredients in this and won't let me put them in the "Ingredients" area, so I am listing them here: Where it says "1 cup flour", it should say 1 cup Okonomiyaki mix. Also, these are needed: 1/2 cup Nagaimo, peeled & finely grated; 1/2 cup kimchee, finely chopped; 1/2 cup Tenkasu.
    Japanese-Style Curry (Karei Raisu)
    Epicurious
    I love the classic combination of beef, potato, and carrot cooked in a saucy, slightly sweet curry and ladled next to white rice. You can use whatever meat and vegetables you want, but for me, curry has two unbreakable rules: First, make sure that meat is nice and fatty. Second, embrace the premade blocks of Japanese curry roux. Curry is not health food, but neither are the deep-fried pork cutlets called tonkatsu, and I’m not planning to give those up either, no matter what my wife says!
    Mom's Harusame Salad
    Food52
    My mom is the best home cook I know. She's one of those people naturally talented in the kitchen who goes by feel and rarely measures her ingredients when preparing dishes-- which has made it extremely difficult now in my adult life to get written recipes from her. My mom's harusame salad (harusame, meaning "spring rain" in Japanese, refers to the type of clear, glass-like, bean thread noodles used) was her signature salad when I was growing up, and one of the very few recipes my siblings and I have gotten her to write down for us. She would make it for potlucks, lunches, etc, and it would always get rave reviews from all who tried it. What I appreciate about it now that I didn't when I was younger is the simplicity of the ingredients, the combination of the flavors, how colorful it is, and how easily deconstructible it is (yes, I have little people to feed). It's also flexible-- you can replace the ham with shredded chicken, if you prefer poultry, or tofu to make it vegetarian. And the touch of konbu flavor gives the dressing that little bit of umph and perhaps that mystery "umami" that makes it special. My version has a little less meat and less cucumber (mom's favorite vegetable) than my mom's original, but feel free to change the proportions to your liking.
    Japanese Country-Style Eggplant (Nasu No Inaka-Ni)
    Food.com
    Stewed eggplant doesn't sound exciting to you? Think that eggplant is only for vegetarians? Or just plain have no idea what to do with eggplant other than eggplant pamesean? Well, this delightful and simple Japanese eggplant dish will change your mind--and your palate-about eggplant. No one I have ever served this to has ever said anything but, "Delicious" or "Amazing" or "How on earth did you make this? I love it!" Asian eggplants are more tender and delicately falvored than the standard variety--but you can use either kind with excellent results. Katsuo-bushi--dried bonito flakes--are a common condiment in Japanese cooking. They come in packages of five packets. Next time you are at an Asian grocers, pick up a package. You can use katsuo-bushi in miso soup, and, together with grater gingerroot and soy sauce, as a lovely topping for cold tofu (this is way yummier than it sounds).
    Taiwanese Sesame Oil Chicken Stew
    Allrecipes
    Earlier this year, I called my mom to ask her how to make muah yu gei which literally translates to sesame oil chicken in Taiwanese. I love this dish because it's delicious and a great weeknight dish for a busy working lady like myself. No one eats this dish 'as is' like this. You need carbs! I GUESS rice could do, but I will always use 'me sua' which literally translates to 'noodle thread' in Taiwanese. They're a super thin type of noodle used in a lot of Chinese and Japanese cooking, but I have no idea what they're called in English (apparently, they're called somen). Anyways, no substitutes as far as noodles go! You have to get the super thin noodles like the ones I have pictured.