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Afro-Asiatic languages
- The Egyptian language, or Ancient Egyptian (r n km.t), [note 3] is an extinct branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages that was spoken in ancient Egypt. It is known today from a large corpus of surviving texts, which were made accessible to the modern world following the decipherment of the ancient Egyptian scripts in the early 19th century.
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The Egyptian language is conventionally grouped into six major chronological divisions: [25] Archaic Egyptian (before 2600 BC), the reconstructed language of the Early Dynastic Period, Old Egyptian (c. 2600 – 2000 BC), the language of the Old Kingdom,
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- Archaic Egyptian
- Old Egyptian
- Middle Egyptian
- Late Egyptian
- Demotic Phase
- Coptic Phase
- The Modern Use of Ancient Egyptian Languages
The Archaic phase of the language consists of some of the earliest hieroglyphic writings such as those depicted on the Naqada II pottery. The phase is also made up of inscriptions from the Pre-dynastic period as well as those from the Early Dynastic period.
The phase lasted between 2600 BC and 2000 BC and is also known as the Old Kingdom language. The phase, which consists of the First intermediate period of the Kingdom, has its largest literature body written in the form of pyramid text. Tombs containing noble Egyptians from the time have autobiographical inscriptions on their walls in the alphabet a...
The Middle Egyptian phase lasted between 2000 BC and 1300 BC and is commonly described as the Classical phase of the language. The phase represented the complete stage of Ancient Egyptian due to its linguistic eloquence and the development of some of the greatest literary works in Ancient Egypt. Evidence of the phase includes hieratic and hieroglyp...
The late Egyptian phase lasted between 1300 BC and 700 BC. This phase began to appear in the previous period in around 1600 BC but did not fully develop up until 1300 BC. The phase coincided with the second phase of the new Kingdom which was also known as the Golden Age in the civilization of Ancient Egypt. The phase is evidenced by letters and doc...
The Demotic phase evolved from Late Egyptian and was used between the 7th century and the 5th century AD. The phase also consists of Egyptian script that had its roots in northern/Delta forms of hieratic. The Demotic script which is also known as the Enchorial Egyptian lasted over a millennium and was grouped into several developmental stages such ...
The Coptic phase is considered the last phase of the Ancient Egyptian language and lasted between the 4th and 14th centuries. Both the Greek and Demotic alphabet influenced the Coptic alphabet.
The use of Ancient Egyptian language still survives in the form of Coptic language which is used by the Coptic Church which has a handful of fluent speakers.
- Joseph Kiprop
Aug 19, 2023 · The ancient Egyptians developed a writing system known as hieroglyphics, which has fascinated linguists and historians for centuries. Hieroglyphics consisted of a combination of ideograms and...
The Ancient Egyptian language belongs to the Afro-Asiatic linguistic family, sometimes classified under the Semito-Hamitic language family, which predominately emerged from the Arabian Peninsula and settled in the regions of Southwest Asia and North Africa.
May 1, 2023 · The Egyptian language is part of the large Afroasiatic language group that spans across northern Africa and into the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding territory. The hypothetical ancestor...
Jan 23, 2018 · Over time and as Christianity spread across Egypt, the Egyptian language evolved into Coptic, which was still the original Egyptian language, but used the Greek script with a few additions taken from demotic to represent sounds that the Greek language simply does not have.
Egyptian is the ancient and original language of Egypt. It belongs to the language family known as Afroasiatic or Hamito-Semitic, and is related to both of that family’s branches: North African (or Hamitic) languages such as Berber and Hausa; and Asiatic (or Semitic) languages such as Arabic, Ethiopic, and Hebrew.
