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Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine federal states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and federal state.
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The president of Austria, officially titled federal...
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The history of Austria covers the history of Austria and its predecessor states. In the late Iron Age Austria was occupied by people of the Hallstatt Celtic culture (c. 800 BC), they first organized as a Celtic kingdom referred to by the Romans as Noricum, dating from c. 800 to 400 BC.
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Austria is more than a thousand years old. Its history can be followed to the ninth century. At that time the first people moved to the land now known as Austria. The name "Ostarrichi" is first written in an official document from 996. Since then this word has developed into the Modern German word Österreich,which literally means "East Empire."
Austria is a mountainous country since it is partially in the Alps. Grossglockner is the tallest mountain in Austria. The high mountainous Alps in the west of Austria flatten somewhat into low lands and plains in the east of the country where the Danubeflows.
Austria is a democratic republic. The President of Austria is the head of state and the Chancellor of Austria is the head of government. It is a neutral state, that means it does not take part in wars with other countries. It has been in the United Nations since 1955 and in the European Unionsince 1995. Austria is also a federal state and divided i...
Music and Arts
Many famous composers were Austrians or born in Austria. There are Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn, Franz Schubert, Anton Bruckner, Johann Strauss, Sr., Johann Strauss, Jr. and Gustav Mahler. In modern times there were Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern and Alban Berg, who belonged to the Second Viennese School. Austria has many artists, there are Gustav Klimt, Oskar Kokoschka, Egon Schiele or Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Inge Morath or Otto Wagnerand scienc.
Food
Famous Austrian dishes are Wiener Schnitzel, Apfelstrudel, Schweinsbraten, Kaiserschmarren, Knödel, Sachertorte and Tafelspitz. But you can also find a lot of local dishes like Kärntner Reindling (a kind of cake), Kärntner Nudeln (also called "Kärntner Kasnudeln", you may write it "...nudln" too), Tiroler Knödl (may be written "...knödel"; ), Tiroler Schlipfkrapfen (another kind of "Kärntner Nudeln"), Salzburger Nockerl (also may be written ..."Nockerln"), Steirisches Wurzelfleisch (..."Wurzl...
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Austria
1. Historic Centre of Salzburg— 1996 2. Schönbrunn Palace— 1996 3. Hallstatt–Dachstein SalzkammergutCultural Landscape — 1997 4. Semmering Railway— 1998 5. Historic Centre of Graz and Schloss Eggenberg— 1999 (extended in 2010) 6. WachauCultural Landscape — 2000 7. Historic Centre of Vienna— 2001 8. Lake Neusiedl— 2001
Media related to Austriaat Wikimedia CommonsGeography of Austria: Continent: Europe: Region: Central Europe: Coordinates: Area: Ranked 114th 83,879 km 2 (32,385 mi 2) Coastline: 0 km (0 mi; landlocked) Borders: 2,534 km (1,574 mi) Czech Republic 402 km (249 mi) Germany 801 km (497 mi) Hungary 331 km (205 mi) Italy 404 km (251 mi)
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- Grossglockner, 3,797 m
- Ranked 114th, 83,879 km² (32,385 mi²)
- Neusiedler See, 115 m
Austria's most densely populated federal state is Vienna, the heart of what is Austria's only metropolitan area. Lower Austria ranks only fourth in population density even though it contains Vienna's suburbs; this is due to large areas of land being predominantly agricultural.
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Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine federal states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and federal state.
Austria. In the territories of Austria, the first traces of human settlement date from the Lower Paleolithic Period (Old Stone Age). In 1991 a frozen human body dating from the Neolithic Period (New Stone Age) was discovered at the Hauslabjoch pass in the Ötztal Alps on the Italian-Austrian border.
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