Devolutionis the statutorydelegation of powers from the central governmentof a sovereign stateto govern at a subnationallevel, such as a regional or locallevel. It is a form of administrative decentralization. Devolved territories have the power to make legislationrelevant to the area and thus granting them a higher level of autonomy.
Devolution differs from federalism in that the devolved powers of the subnational authority ultimately reside in central government, thus the state remains, de jure, a unitary state. Legislation creating devolved parliaments or assemblies can be repealed or amended by central government in the same way as any statute.
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Devolution is when a central government transfers powers to a local government. It is sometimes called Home Rule or decentralisation. In the United Kingdom devolution has happened in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
In the United Kingdom, devolved government was created following simple majority referenda in Wales and Scotland in September 1997 and in London in May 1998. Between 1998 and 1999, the Scottish Parliament, National Assembly for Wales (now known as the Senedd Cymru-Welsh Parliament), Northern Ireland Assembly and London Assembly were established by law.
The Scottish Government (Scottish Gaelic: Riaghaltas na h-Alba) is the devolved government of Scotland. It was formed in 1999 as the Scottish Executive following the 1997 referendum on Scottish devolution. The Scottish Government consists of the Scottish Ministers, which is used to
- 1 July 1999
- St Andrew's House, Calton Hill, Edinburgh
The Scottish Parliament (Scottish Gaelic: Pàrlamaid na h-Alba; Scots: Scots Pairlament) is the devolved, unicameral legislature of Scotland. Located in the Holyrood area of the capital city, Edinburgh , it is frequently referred to by the metonym Holyrood .
- 12 May 1999
- Ken Macintosh, since 12 May 2016
- Estates of Parliament (pre-1707), UK Parliament (pre-devolution)
- Unicameral legislature of Scotland
Mark Drakeford, First Minister takes a Covid-19 press conference in January 2021 The Welsh Government (Welsh: Llywodraeth Cymru) is the devolved government of Wales. The government consists of ministers, who attend cabinet meetings, and deputy ministers who do not, and also of a counsel general.
The Northern Ireland Assembly, frequently referred to by the metonym Stormont (and incorrectly as Stormont Castle), is the devolved legislature of Northern Ireland.It has power to legislate in a wide range of areas that are not explicitly reserved to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and to appoint the Northern Ireland Executive.
The Department of Education (DENI) (Irish: An Roinn Oideachais; Ulster-Scots: Männystrie o Lear) is a devolved Northern Irish government department in the Northern Ireland Executive. The minister with overall responsibility for the department is the Minister of Education.
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