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Basque dialects are linguistic varieties of the Basque language which differ in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar from each other and from Standard Basque. Between six and nine Basque dialects have been historically distinguished: Biscayan; Gipuzkoan; Upper Navarrese (Northern and Southern) Lower Navarrese (Eastern and Western) Lapurdian
There are six main Basque dialects, comprising Biscayan, Guipuzcoan, and High Navarrese (in Spain), and Low Navarrese, Labourdin, and Souletin (in France). The dialect boundaries are not, however, congruent with political boundaries.
- 715,000 (2012)
- Basque
- Spain, France
- Spanish Basque Country, Spanish Navarre, French Basque Country
Sociolinguistic: since the 18th century, the central dialect, more precisely, the Beterri sub-dialect, is most prestigious. Economic and cultural: Bilbao is certainly the most important Basque city, but it is not Basque speaking. The same is true for Gasteiz, Iruñea, and Baiona - Angelu - Biarritz.
Sep 4, 2022 · Today, there are five primary dialects recognized by researchers of Euskara, as classified in 1998 by linguist Koldo Zuazo: Bizkaian, Gipuzkoan, Upper Nafarroan, Nafarroa-Lapurdian, and Zuberoan. These regions are connected by transition regions in which variants of the language include feature from two different dialects.
On this site, we provide information about the dialects of the Basque language, as they are currently spoken. We also discuss the historical origins of those dialects and the geographical foci of dialectal developments.
Euskara, the basque language. The language. Basque is unique language, clearly marked out from the Indo-European languages which surround it. Indo-European languages in Europe (cc-by-sa Azkue Fundazioa) The singularity of Basque lies in its syntax. Apart from this, a number of dialects of the language exist. All the letters are pronounced.
