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Coexistence of two Russian governments
- Dual power " Dual power " (Russian: Двоевластие, romanized: Dvoyevlastiye) refers to the coexistence of two Russian governments as a result of the February Revolution: the Soviets (workers' councils), particularly the Petrograd Soviet, and the Russian Provisional Government.
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"Dual power" (Russian: Двоевластие, romanized: Dvoyevlastiye) refers to the coexistence of two Russian governments as a result of the February Revolution: the Soviets (workers' councils), particularly the Petrograd Soviet, and the Russian Provisional Government.
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The Petrograd Soviet and the Provisional Government shared dual power over Russia. The term dual power came about as the driving forces in the fall of the monarchy, opposition to the human and widespread political movement, became politically institutionalized.
- 8-16 March 1917 [O.S. 23 Feb.-3 Mar.]
- Petrograd, Russian Empire
Between the February Revolution in March 1917 and the October Revolution in November, political power in Russia was divided between the Russian Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet, a condition described by Vladimir Lenin as "Dual Power".
The term Dual Power describes the division of authority between the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies after the collapse of the tsarist government in February 1917.
It is a revolutionary dictatorship, i.e., a power directly based on revolutionary seizure, on the direct initiative of the people from below, and not on a law enacted by a centralised state power.
The paradox of the February Revolution had created what Trotsky called ‘dual power’: the simultaneous existence within society of two alternative and competing centres of political authority. The Provisional Government, in control of the old state apparatus and representing the propertied classes, was one pole of the dual power.
The term Dual Power describes the division of authority between the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies after the collapse of the tsarist government in February 1917.
