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- The republic originated in 1115, when the Florentine people rebelled against the Margraviate of Tuscany upon the death of Matilda of Tuscany, who controlled vast territories that included Florence.
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Nov 19, 2015 · As the Italian Wars began, Florence experimented with a new institutional system, established around a “Grand Council” that imitated Venetian institutions but whose political dynamics differed quite radically from those of the “Most Serene Republic” and in turn gave rise to one of Florence’s most “popular” eras.
- Jean Boutier, Yves Sintomer, Sarah-Louise Raillard
- 2014
The republic originated in 1115, when the Florentine people rebelled against the Margraviate of Tuscany upon the death of Matilda of Tuscany, who controlled vast territories that included Florence. The Florentines formed a commune in her successors' place.
Florence. in the 14th century. In Florence, the other great republic of northern Italy, the key constitutional moment came in 1293 with the Ordinances of Justice. Though modified somewhat two years later, they preserved a system in which sovereignty explicitly rested with the popolo, an elite class drawn from the seven major guilds, or arti ...
- Middle Ages
- The Medici
- Modern Age
In 774 the town was conquered by Charlemagneand was made part of the March of Tuscany. In 1115, with Matilda of Tuscany’s death and the subsequent disputes over the kingdom, Florence rebelled and defeated the imperial vicar reconquering the castles and nearby villages to ensure the safety of their trade. From 1115 it was governed by an autonomous m...
The Medici family were the wealthiest in Florence and had great political ambition that was finally achieved by Cosimo de’ Medici. He had no title, yet had important alliances and patronages, and thanks to these managed to control Florence from behind the scenes from 1434 onwards, banishing or ruining his adversaries. The Medici family were neither...
In 1861 the last Grand Duke of Tuscany was overthrown in a plebiscite and the region was annexed to the United Kingdom of Italy. Florence substituted Turin as capital of the country in 1865,and six years later it was moved to Rome, when the French troops retreated and the area was added to the newly formed kingdom. During the nineteenth century, th...
Dec 6, 2023 · The Republic of Florence, for example (founded in the twelfth century), ceased to exist in 1532 when the powerful Medici family came to rule the city-state as dukes, owing their allegiance to the Holy Roman Emperor.
End of the 10th century BC: The florentine territory was occupied by Italian inhabitants until the beginning of the 8th century BC, when these populations were replaced by the Etruscans. They then founded Fiesole (currently north of Florence). 59 BC: Founding of the Roman colony of Florentia.
So, why did the extraordinary rebirth of the Renaissance begin in Florence? There are several answers to that question: Extraordinary wealth accumulated in Florence during this period among a growing middle and upper class of merchants and bankers.
