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Rome is the principal town of the Metropolitan City of Rome, operative since 1 January 2015. The Metropolitan City replaced the old provincia di Roma, which included the city's metropolitan area and extends further north until Civitavecchia. The Metropolitan City of Rome is the largest by area in Italy.
- 06
- 21 April 753 BC
- 21 m (69 ft)
- Italy
Jan 17, 2024 · 30 Oldest Cities in Europe. For travelers seeking history, Europe is a must-visit. The continent's culture dates back to at least 20,000 B.C., and in the centuries since, it innovated during the Bronze Age, saw the rise and fall of the Roman Empire, and flourished during the Renaissance and Age of Discovery. Every city in Europe has fascinating ...
- Lissa Poirot
- Overview
- Character of the city
Rome, historic city and capital of Roma provincia (province), of Lazio regione (region), and of the country of Italy. Rome is located in the central portion of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber River about 15 miles (24 km) inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Once the capital of an ancient republic and empire whose armies and polity defined the Wester...
For well over a millennium, Rome controlled the destiny of all civilization known to Europe, but then it fell into dissolution and disrepair. Physically mutilated, economically paralyzed, politically senile, and militarily impotent by the late Middle Ages, Rome nevertheless remained a world power—as an idea. The force of Rome the lawgiver, teacher, and builder continued to radiate throughout Europe. Although the situation of the popes from the 6th to the 15th century was often precarious, Rome knew glory as the fountainhead of Christianity and eventually won back its power and wealth and reestablished itself as a place of beauty, a source of learning, and a capital of the arts.
Rome’s contemporary history reflects the long-standing tension between the spiritual power of the papacy and the political power of the Italian state capital. Rome was the last city-state to become part of a unified Italy, and it did so only under duress, after the invasion of Italian troops in 1870. The pope took refuge in the Vatican thereafter. Rome was made the capital of Italy (not without protests from Florence, which had been the capital since 1865), and the new state filled the city with ministries and barracks. Yet the Catholic church continued to reject Italian authority until a compromise was reached with Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini in 1929, when both Italy and Vatican City recognized the sovereignty of the other. Mussolini, meanwhile, created a cult of personality that challenged that of the pope himself, and his Fascist Party tried to re-create the glories of Rome’s imperial past through a massive public works program.
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Jun 3, 2023 · Age: 200-120 BC (2,222 Years Old) The oldest standing building in Rome is the Temple of Hercules Victor, a fascinating Roman history dating back to the second century BC. This temple, with its circular shape reminiscent of the Temple of Vesta in the Roman Forum, is a testament to the ingenuity of Roman builders and the distinctive Roman ...
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Rome exists for. The number of days left until Rome’s birthday is. On 21st of April Rome will be years old. The history of Rome spans 28 centuries. Here, Roman mythology dates to the founding of Rome in 753 BC, but the area has been inhabited for much longer, so it is one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in Europe.
Rome has not always been the capital of Italy; prior to the unification of Italy in 1870, the capital city was Florence. Togas are seen as a popular garment worn by the ancient Romans, but their use was restricted to male citizens who had not been born into slavery. Rome is the only city in the world that surrounds an entire country: Vatican ...
Apr 12, 2024 · Ancient Rome, the state centered on the city of Rome from 753 BC through its final eclipse in the 5th century AD. In the course of centuries Rome grew from a small town on the Tiber River in central Italy into a vast empire that ultimately embraced England, most of continental Europe, and parts of Asia and Africa.
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