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Occitan (occitan, lenga d'òc) is a Romance leid, spak an unnerstuid bi as mony as 0.5 million fowk in soothren Fraunce, Monaco, Catalonie's Val d'Aran, an the Occitan Valleys o Italy. Th'gither thae regions are sometimes referrit tae as Occitania.
- estimates range frae 100,000 tae 800,000 (2007–2012)
Occitan (English: / ˈ ɒ k s ɪ t ən,-t æ n,-t ɑː n /; Occitan: occitan [utsiˈta, uksiˈta]), also known as lenga d'òc (Occitan: [ˈleŋɡɒ ˈðɔ(k)] ⓘ; French: langue d'oc) by its native speakers, sometimes also referred to as Provençal, is a Romance language spoken in Southern France, Monaco, Italy's Occitan Valleys, as well as ...
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The Occitans (Occitan: occitans) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group originating in the historical region of Occitania (southern France, northeastern Spain, and northwestern Italy and Monaco). They have been also called Gascons, Provençals, and Auvergnats.
- It Is A Romance Language.
- It Originates from Langue D’Oc.
- It Was Widely Spoken in Portions of France, Italy, and Spain.
- It Has Many Dialects.
- It Was The Language of Poetry.
- Dante Wrote in Occitan.
- Eleanor of Aquitaine Taught It to English King Richard The Lionheart.
- Francis I Had The Language banned.
- Writer Frédéric Mistral Made The Provençale Language and Occitan Famous.
- The Metro in Toulouse Is Bilingual, Using French and Occitan.
Occitan is a Romance language that evolved from Latin, like Italian and Spanish. Historically, the population of what is now called Occitanie, spoke a mix of Basque and Celtic languages. After the Romans invaded in 1BC, the local populations adopted Latin into their vocabulary.
The name “Occitan” comes from an older language known as “Langue d’Oc”. The word “langue” in French means “tongue” or “language”. Historically, the area that is now known as France had so many different languages and dialects, that it was broken down into two parts: Langue d’Oc and Langue d’Oil. Dating back to the Gallo-Roman era, both are Romance ...
Occitan was widely spoken in southern Europe, an area historically known as Occitanie. Along with southern France, this included Monaco, Italy’s Occitan Valleys, as well as Spain’s Val d’Aran. It is also the official language in Catalan.
There is no single written standard language called “Occitan”, and Occitan has no official status in France. However, it has 9 known dialects, and it is these dialects that are recognized by the French government. Occitan’s various dialects like Provençale, Gascon, etc. are officially recognized as a regional languages in France.
In literature, the Occitan language became famous as the language of poetry and specifically used by troubadours in their lyrics to entertain royalty and nobility. As early as the 8th century, lines in Occitan were found in poetry and Carolingian litanies, intermingling Latin with Occitan.
Records show that the mediaval Italian poet Dante was the first to have recorded the term lingua d’oc in writing. He also wrote the 26th canto of Dante’s Purgatorioin Occitan, using the language for the character of the troubadour Arnaut Daniel.
The Occitan language was the maternal language Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose properties included Gascon and Aquitaine. When she married the King Henry II of England, she and her court took their language to England. Her sons, King Richard the Lionheart and King John of England, were both known to be fluent in Occitan, having learnt from their mother....
In 1539 French King François I banned the use of most of Occitan and other regional languages and insisted on a new administrative language he called “françoys” that was to be used for all official purposes. François I was mostly successful in wiping out the other languages, making French dominant.
In the 19th century, French writerFrédéric Mistral became famous for his poem Mirèio (Mireille) published in 1859. Mirèio is a long poem in the Provençal Occitan language, consisting of twelve songs about the thwarted love of Vincent and Mireille. He received the 1904 Nobel Prize in Literature “in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspi...
In order to maintain some semblance of Occitan, the metro in the city of Toulouseis officially bilingual in French and version of Occitan.
Occitan, also known as lenga d'òc by its native speakers, sometimes also referred to as Provençal, is a Romance language spoken in Southern France, Monaco, Italy's Occitan Valleys, as well as Spain's Val d'Aran in Catalonia; collectively, these regions are sometimes referred to as Occitania.
The Occitano-Romance or Gallo-Narbonnese (Catalan: llengües occitanoromàniques; Occitan: lengas occitanoromanicas; Aragonese: luengas occitanoromanicas), or rarely East Iberian, is a branch of the Romance language group that encompasses the Catalan/Valencian, Occitan languages and sometimes Aragonese, spoken in parts of southern France and ...
Old Occitan (Modern Occitan: occitan ancian, Catalan: occità antic), also called Old Provençal, was the earliest form of the Occitano-Romance languages, as attested in writings dating from the eighth through the fourteenth centuries.
