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Philip V (Spanish: Felipe; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 14 January 1724 and again from 6 September 1724 to his death in 1746. His total reign (45 years and 16 days) is the longest in the history of the Spanish monarchy, surpassing Philip IV.
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Philip V of Spain (19 December 1683 - 9 July 1746) was the second son of Louis, Grand Dauphin and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria. He was a grandson of Louis XIV and Marie Therese of Austria and was King of Spain from 1700 – 1724 and again from 1724 – 1746.
Philip V ( Spanish: Felipe; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 14 January 1724 and again from 6 September 1724 to his death in 1746. His total reign (45 years and 16 days) is the longest in the history of the Spanish monarchy, surpassing Philip IV.
Philip II[note 1] (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain [note 2] from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598.
- His Early Upbringing and Family Background
- Philip reigned The Nation Through Tough Times
- Philip Successfully Made Major Changes to Improve The Economy
- Spain Once Declared Bankruptcy
- Philip’s Romantic Relationships and Children Throughout His Reign
- His Time Ruling The Kingdom Made Him A Little Crazy, Literally!
- There Is A Portrait of Philip in The Local Museum in Spain
- Philip Has An Area in United States Named After Him
- His Unfortunate Death Due to Mental Health Issues
- Philip Deserves Much More Credit For What He Did For Spain
Philip was born on December 19, 1683, at the Palace of Versailles in France, the second son of Louis, Grand Dauphin, France’s likely successor, and his wife Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria, widely recognized as the Dauphine Victoire. His father was the eldest son of France’s Louis XIV and Spain’s Maria Theresa. Philip was the younger brother of Loui...
During Philip’s first 13 years in power, France had a substantial impact on the Spanish court, and the French ambassador was appointed to the inner council of state. After the death of his first wife, Maria Luisa of Savoy, in 1714, Philip was swayed by his second wife, Princess Isabella Farnese, the duke of Parma’s niece and stepdaughter. Spain bec...
Now that the war was over and his statements to Spain and the Spanish Empire were secure, Philip set about reinforcing the dynasty and instituting the policy changes required for the kingdom’s economic expansion. Philip achieved a lot with the help of capable ministers like the Frenchman Jean Orry and the Spaniards Melchor de Macanaz and José Patio...
During the War of the Polish Succession and the War of the Austrian Succession, Philip assisted his Bourbon relatives in retaking Oran from the Ottomans and Naples and Sicily from Austria. During the War of Jenkins’ Ear (1739-1748), Spanish forces excelled in protecting their American territories from British invasion. Although Spain began to rebui...
Philip V married Maria Luisa of Savoy, the 13-year-old daughter of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy. Their proxy wedding took place on September 12, 1701, and their official wedding took place on November 2, the same year. Maria acted as ruler in her husband’s absence on several instances, most prominently when Philip was cruising his Italian areas...
Philip had few close friends and was primarily interested in religion, scavenging and music. During the final years of his reign, he frequently drifted into lunacy, and his wife ultimately influenced government relations.
Over the previous half-century, the economy improved overall, with higher productivity and very few food shortages and disease outbreaks. The government encouraged the development of industry, agriculture, and shipbuilding. The navy was reconstructed after the destruction of the main silver fleet at Vigo in 1702. Nonetheless, the new fleet was stil...
In 1716, the province of the New Philippines, which included parts of what is now Texas in the United States, was named after Philip. Philip V supported and promoted Spain’s Atlantic trade with its American possessions. During this Atlantic trade, prominent people in Spanish maritime history resurfaced, including the corsair Amaro Pargo. Philip V c...
Philip suffered from manic depression and eventually succumbed to deep melancholia. Elizabeth Farnese, his second wife, extremely influenced her passive husband. She had more sons for him, along with another heir, Charles III of Spain. The start of August 1737, the castrato singer Farinelli, who became the “Musico de Camara of Their Majesties,” hel...
Historians have been harsh on the king in general. According to Lynch, Philip V progressed the government only slightly more than his successors and was a greater liability than Charles II. When the interests of Spain and France clashed, he usually sided with France. Philip did, but institute some national policies and enhance the elected governmen...
Philip of Spain is the name of several Spanish monarchs: Philip I of Castile or Philip I of Spain (1478–1506) Philip II of Spain (1527–1598) Philip III of Spain (1578–1621) Philip IV of Spain (1605–1665) Philip V of Spain (1683–1746)
Philip V of Spain (19 December 1683 - 9 July 1746) was the second son of Louis, Grand Dauphin and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria. He was a grandson of Louis XIV and Marie Therese of Austria and was King of Spain from 1700 – 1724 and again from 1724 – 1746.
