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In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that ensure the greatest good for the greatest number.
- Ethical Philosophy
Ethics is concerned with the moral status of entities: for...
- Utilitarianism (Book)
Utilitarianism is an 1861 essay written by English...
- Rule Utilitarianism
Rule utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism that says an...
- Average and total utilitarianism
Total utilitarianism is a method of applying utilitarianism...
- Ethical Philosophy
- History
- Utilitarianism in Practice
The theory was made popular by 18th and 19th century British philosophers like Francis Hutcheson, Jeremy Bentham, and John Stuart Mill, but the idea goes all the way back to ancienttimes. Bentham wrote about this idea with the words "The greatest good for the greatest number," but did not use the word utilitarianism. It was Mill, a follower of Bent...
Many philosophers argue that utilitarianism has important practical implications for how we should live ethically. For instance, according to utilitarianism we should help the poor, prevent animal suffering, and ensure that future generations have good lives.
Mar 27, 2009 · Utilitarianism is one of the most powerful and persuasive approaches to normative ethics in the history of philosophy. Though not fully articulated until the 19 th century, proto-utilitarian positions can be discerned throughout the history of ethical theory.
The term “utilitarianism” is most-commonly used to refer to an ethical theory or a family of related ethical theories. It is taken to be a form of consequentialism, which is the view that the moral status of an action depends on the kinds of consequences the action produces.
Feb 19, 2024 · Definition. by Mark Cartwright. published on 19 February 2024. Available in other languages: French. The Happy Violinist by van Honthorst. Gerard van Honthorst (Public Domain) Utilitarianism is a philosophy founded by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and then extended by other thinkers, notably John Stuart Mill (1806-1873).
- Mark Cartwright
In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that ensure the greatest good for the greatest number.
