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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with Maryland to its north and east. It was named for George Washington, the first president of the United ...
- Adams Morgan
Adams Morgan is a neighborhood in Washington, D.C., located...
- History of Washington, D.C
The history of Washington, D.C., is tied to its role as the...
- Old Stone House
The Old Stone House is one of the oldest structures in...
- Old Post Office
The Old Post Office, listed on the National Register of...
- Flag of Washington, D.C
The flag of Washington, D.C., consists of three red stars...
- Washington National Cathedral
Exterior view The west rose window was dedicated in 1977 in...
- Navy Yard
Navy Yard is a neighborhood of Washington, D.C., located in...
- Washington Monument
The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall...
- List of Museums in Washington, D.C
This list of museums in Washington, D.C. encompasses museums...
- Georgetown
Georgetown is a historic neighborhood and commercial...
- Adams Morgan
Washington (prononcé : /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən/) [2], officiellement le district de Columbia (en anglais : District of Columbia), souvent appelée Washington, D.C., simplement D.C. (/ˈdiː ˌsiː/ ; afin d'éviter la confusion avec l'État de Washington) [3], ou encore The District, est la capitale des États-Unis.
- Early Settlement
- Founding
- 19th Century
- 20th Century
- 21st Century
- Changing Demographics
- See Also
- References
- External Links
Archaeological evidence indicates Native American Indian tribes relocated to the area at least 4,000 years ago, where they settled around the Anacostia River. Early European exploration of the region took place early in the 17th century, including explorations by Captain John Smithin 1608. At the time, the Patawomeck, loosely affiliated with the Po...
Establishment
The United States capital was originally located in Philadelphia, beginning with the First and Second Continental Congress, followed by the Congress of the Confederation upon ratification of the first federal constitution. In June 1783, a mob of angry soldiers converged upon Independence Hall in Philadelphia to demand payment for their service during the American Revolutionary War. Congress requested that John Dickinson, the governor of Pennsylvania, call up the militiato defend Congress from...
Plan of the City of Washington
In early 1791, President George Washington, in preparation for the move of the national capital from Philadelphia, appointed Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant to devise a plan for the new city in an area of land at the center of the federal territory that lay between the northeast shore of the Potomac River and the northwest shore of the Potomac's Eastern Branch. L'Enfant then designed in his "Plan of the city intended for the permanent seat of the government of the United States ... " the city...
Economic development
The District of Columbia relied on Congress to support capital improvements and economic development initiatives. However, Congress lacked loyalty to the city's residents and was reluctant to provide support. Congress did provide funding for the Washington City Canalin 1809, after earlier private financing efforts were unsuccessful. Construction began in 1810 and the canal opened in late 1815, connecting the Anacostia River with Tiber Creek. Construction of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C&O)...
War of 1812
During the War of 1812, the British Army conducted an expedition between August 19 and 29, 1814, that took and burned the capital city. In the Battle of Bladensburg on August 24, the British routed an American militia, which had gathered at Bladensburg, Maryland to protect the capital. The militia then abandoned Washington without a fight. President James Madisonand the remainder of the U.S. government fled the capital shortly before the British arrived. The British then entered and burned th...
Railroads arrive in Washington
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad opened a rail line from Baltimore to Washington in 1835.: 157 Passenger traffic on the Washington Branch had increased by the 1850s, as the company opened a large station in 1851 on New Jersey Avenue NW, just north of the Capitol.: 92 Further railroad development continued after the Civil War, with a new B&O line, the Metropolitan Branch, connecting Washington, D.C. to the west, and the introduction of competition from the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad in the...
In 1901, the Senate Park Improvement Commission of the District of Columbia, known as the McMillan Commission, which Congress had formed the previous year, formulated the McMillan Plan, an architectural plan for the redevelopment of the National Mall. The commission was inspired by L'Enfant's 1791 plan for the city, which had not been fully realize...
Terrorism and security
The Washington metropolitan area was a main target of the September 11 attacks. American Airlines Flight 77 was hijacked by five Islamist terrorists and flew into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, just across the Potomac River from Washington, killing 125 people inside the building, as well as 64 on board the airliner, including the five terrorists. United Airlines Flight 93, which was also hijacked and which went down in an open field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, supposedly inte...
Washington Navy Yard shooting
On September 16, 2013, the Washington Navy Yard shooting occurred when lone gunman Aaron Alexis fatally shot twelve people and injured three others in a mass shooting at the headquarters of the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) inside the Washington Navy Yard in the Southeast quadrant of the city. The attack, which took place in the Navy Yard's Building 197, began around 8:20 am. EDT and ended when Alexis was killed by police around 9:20 am. EDT. It was the second-deadliest mass murder on a...
Statehood movement
On November 8, 2016, Washington voters were asked to advise the council to approve or reject a proposal, which included advising the council to petition Congress to admit the District as the 51st State and approve a constitution and boundaries for the new state. The voters of the District of Columbia voted overwhelmingly to advise the council to approve the proposal, with 86% of voters voting to advise approving the proposal.Challenges, including Republican opposition in Congress and constitu...
New migration patterns have appeared. Washington has a steadily declining black population, due to many African Americans' leaving the city for suburbs. At the same time, the city's Caucasian and Hispanic populations have steadily increased. Since 2000 there has been a 7.3% decrease in the African-American population, and a 17.8% increase in the wh...
Crew, Harvey W.; Webb, William Bensing; Wooldridge, John (1892). Centennial History of the City of Washington, D. C. Dayton, Ohio: United Brethren Publishing House. LCCN 06028029. OCLC 2843595. Ret...Hazleton, George Cochrane Jr. (1914). The National Capitol: Its Architecture, Art, and History. New York: J.F. Taylor & Company. LCCN 96845486. OCLC 1848763. Retrieved December 31, 2017 – via Googl...Stewart, John (1898). "Early Maps and Surveyors of the City of Washington, D.C." Records of the Columbia Historical Society. 2: 48–71. OCLC 40326234. Retrieved December 31, 2017 – via Google Books.Washington D. C. (pronunciado /ˈwɑʃɪŋtɪn ˈdiˌsi/), oficialmente denominada Distrito de Columbia (en inglés: District of Columbia), es la capital federal de los Estados Unidos de América. Se administra como distrito federal, una entidad diferente a los cincuenta estados que componen dicha nación, que depende directamente del Gobierno ...
Der District of Columbia oder Washington, D.C. [ˈwɔʃɪŋtn̩] ist Bundesdistrikt, Regierungssitz und seit 1801 die Hauptstadt der Vereinigten Staaten. Der Distrikt ist kein Bundesstaat und ist keinem zugehörig. Er ist vielmehr dem Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten direkt unterstellt.
Washington, D.C., legally named the District of Columbia, in the United States of America, was founded on July 16, 1790, after the inauguration of City of Washington, the new capital of the country.
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Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District Of Columbia) is the capital of the United States. It is a federal district. The President of the United States, the United States Congress, the United States Supreme Court and many major national government offices are in the territory.