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  1. Apr 17, 2019 · The West German minister presidents feared that a constitution written as the foundation document of a new state could deepen the division of Germany into East and West. The constitution was to be of a provisional nature and would only be valid during the division until unity had been restored. That is why it was called the Basic Law.

  2. The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany [1] ( German: Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany . The West German Constitution was approved in Bonn on 8 May 1949 and came into effect on 23 May after having been approved by the occupying western Allies of World War II on 12 May.

    • 8 May 1949
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  4. May 23, 2022 · Constitutional institutions . The Basic Law also lays out the constitutional institutions that make up Germany’s parliamentary democracy, detailing how they should be made up, and how they should function: The executive branch: The largely ceremonial Federal President as head of state and the Federal Chancellor as the head of the Bundestag

  5. The Basic Law is the most prominent body of law in Germany, hence stands above all others. The Basic Law consists of 146 sections, i.e. "articles". The first 19 articles of the Basic Law contain the so-called "fundamental rights", i.e. the most significant human rights vis-à-vis the state, designed to protect the individual from despotism ...

  6. May 17, 2019 · To respect and protect it shall be the duty of all state authority.”. Unlike the Weimar Constitution, the Basic Law places fundamental rights in front and only then proceeds to organize the state that is to respect them. Just like the guarantee of human dignity, this was meant to express a view on the relationship between the individual and ...

    • Gertrude Lübbe-Wolff
  7. The Deutschengrundrechte include the rights to freedom of assembly (Art. 8 GG), freedom of association (Art. 9 GG), freedom of abode (Art. 11 GG) and freedom to work (Art. 12 GG), as well as the right to vote and stand for public office. The restriction of these rights only to Germans does not just refer to German citizenship, German status ...

  8. Mar 17, 2023 · The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany ( Das Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ( GG) ), also translated as the Fundamental Law, is Germany'’s federal constitution. It was adopted in 1949 as a provisional constitution for the German states in the western zone of occupation administered by the United States, Great ...

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