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  1. Fun Facts about the name Achaemenid. How unique is the name Achaemenid? Out of 6,311,504 records in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name Achaemenid was not present. It is possible the name you are searching has less than five occurrences per year. Weird things about the name Achaemenid: The name spelled backwards ...

  2. What does the word Achaemenid mean? There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the word Achaemenid . See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.

    • Monarchs from Cyrus II to Artaxerxes I
    • Monarchs from Xerxes Ii-Artaxerxes III
    • Monarchs from Artaxerxes IV to Artaxerxes V
    • Conclusion

    Cyrus II (the Great, r. c. 550-530 BCE) was the son of Cambyses I of Persia (r. 580-559 BCE) and grandson of Astyages of Media (r. 585-550 BCE). The Medes had united under a chief in the 8th century BCE and, under their king Cyaxares (r. 625-585 BCE) had expanded their control in the region to form an empire. They were overthrown by Cambyses I and ...

    Xerxes II(r. 424 BCE) was the son and legitimate heir of Artaxerxes I by his principal wife Damaspia. He ruled for only a little over a month when he was assassinated by his half-brother Sogdianus, a son by one of Artaxerxes I's concubines. Sogdianus (r. 424 BCE) had the support of a number of influential nobles and ruled for six months before he w...

    Artaxerxes IV (r. 338-336 BCE) was the son of Artaxerxes III and his principal wife Atossa. He is known as Arses by the Greeks which was probably his actual name before he took the throne name of Artaxerxes IV. Under his reign, Philip II of Macedonbegan his overtures to the conquest of Persia in 336 BCE. He was poisoned, along with his family, by B...

    Although the Achaemenid Empire was no longer what it had been under Darius I, it was still intact when Alexander conquered it. He attempted a synthesis of Greek and Persian cultures by marrying his soldiers to Persian women, elevating Persian officers to high rank in his army, and comporting himself as a Persian king. His efforts were not appreciat...

    • Joshua J. Mark
  3. Throughout Persian history, the term Achaemenid had two quite distinct meanings: (1) the extensive circle of clan members, part of the Pasargadae tribe; (2) politically and dynastically, it describes only the fictional line of ancestors created by Darius and his descendants. When speaking of the Achaemenid dynasty and empire, the term is used ...

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  5. May 23, 2018 · Achaemenid. Achaemenid a member of the dynasty ruling in Persia from Cyrus I to Darius III (553–330 bc); the name comes from Greek Akhaimenēs ‘Achaemenes’, the reputed ancestor of the dynasty. Achaemenids (ăk´əmĕn´Ĭdz), dynasty of ancient Persia. They were descended presumably from one Achaemenes, a minor ruler in a mountainous ...

  6. Nov 16, 2023 · Noun [ edit] Achaemenid (plural Achaemenids or Achaemenidae or Achaemenides) A member of the dynasty which ruled the Persian empire c. 550–330 BCE (the Achaemenid Empire ).

  7. During its height in the fifth century BC, the Achaemenid Persian Empire was the most vast than any empire that came before it and comprised the most diverse collection peoples in the world. It stretched from Bactria (modern day Afghanistan) in the east to Egypt in the west and from Anatolia in the north to Arabia in the south.

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