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Austria's political system after re-establishment of democracy and self-determination is referred to as the Second Republic. The beginning of the 21st century marked, for Austria, a half-century of a stable government under a constitutional federal republican system.
Austria - Politics, Government, Constitution: The first popular election of a president, although provided for by a 1929 amendment to the constitution, did not take place until after the death of the first post-World War II president, Karl Renner, who had been unanimously elected by the national assembly after the liberation of 1945. The system of political parties of Austria, in a close ...
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The Separation of Powers. A system of checks and balances ensures that each power exercises control over the others. The Separation of Powers recognises three separate and distinct branches: the legislative branch (parliament), the executive branch (e.g. government, administrative authorities, police) and the judicial branch (courts).
2 days ago · A great part of Austria’s prominence can be attributed to its geographic position. It is at the centre of European traffic between east and west along the great Danubian trade route and between north and south through the magnificent Alpine passes, thus embedding the country within a variety of political and economic systems.
Austria has a democratic system of government that guarantees political rights and civil liberties. The country has historically been governed by a grand coalition of the center-left Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) and the center-right Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP).
The Republic of Austria is a Federal State composed of nine autonomous federal provinces. Its federal nature is one of the principles laid down in the Constitution and can only be changed by referendum. Unlike the situation in states with a centralist form of organisation, the legislative and executive powers in Austria are shared by the ...
Austria Table of Contents. AUSTRIA'S POLITICAL SYSTEM has been a model of stability since democracy was restored in 1945. In contrast to the interwar period, when domestic political rivalries and foreign intervention brought the system of government set out by the constitution of 1920 to a standstill, after World War II this reestablished parliamentary democracy functioned smoothly in what ...
