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  1. Aug 30, 2022 · Perhaps the most important difference between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches is their approach to doctrine itself. The Roman Catholic church believes that the Holy Spirit causes “the understanding of both the realities and the words of the heritage of the faith is able to grow in the life of the Church” ( CCC, 94 ).

  2. May 31, 2023 · The Catholic and Orthodox branches separated from each other 1,000 years ago. Today, the two traditions have many similarities, but they have important differences, too. The Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church both believe in the Trinity, the inspiration of the Bible, and the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Catholicism and Eastern ...

    • What is the difference between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox?1
    • What is the difference between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox?2
    • What is the difference between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox?3
    • What is the difference between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox?4
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  4. Nov 21, 2023 · The primary organizational difference between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches is the question of Papal Primacy. The Catholic Church believes that the Pope is the bishop of Rome ...

    • 5 min
    • The Head of the Church. Orthodox Christians consider Jesus Christ to be the head of the church, while the Roman Catholic Church is headed by the Pope, who uses the title of the ‘Vicar of Christ’.
    • Celibate for the priests. In the Roman Catholic Church, priests and bishops must observe celibacy before and after ordination, while deacons must only observe it after ordination.
    • Orthodox priests wear beards. Traditionally, Orthodox priests wear beards, because “Priests must not shave their heads or shave off the edges of their beards or cut their bodies”, according to Leviticus, 21:5.
    • Sign of the cross. In 1570, Pope Pius V defined that Catholic believers must perform the sign of the cross “from head to chest and from the left shoulder to the right”.
  5. The Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches have the same roots, but very different approaches to how they interpret these roots. The Roman Catholic Church is more focused on law, logic and the central authority of the Pope, while the Eastern Orthodox Church is more concerned with maintaining the mystery of faith ...

  6. Apr 16, 2023 · One of the main differences between Catholicism and Orthodoxy is their approach to authority. Catholics believe in the authority of the Pope, who is considered the head of the Church, while Orthodox Christians reject the Pope’s authority and instead rely on a council of bishops to govern the Church. Another key difference is their approach to ...

  7. The most significant difference between the Eastern Orthodox and the Roman Catholic Church is that they have different doctrines. The biggest one concerns the Holy Spirit, where the Roman Catholics believe in the Holy Spirit proceeding from both God and Jesus or the Father and the Son, while the Eastern Orthodox believe in the Holy Spirit ...

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