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1829
- Madison's modern origins begin in 1829, when former federal judge James Duane Doty purchased over a thousand acres (4 km 2) of swamp and forest land on the isthmus between Lakes Mendota and Monona, with the intention of building a city in the Four Lakes region. He purchased 1,261 acres for $1,500.
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May 2, 2024 · It was founded by James Duane Doty, a former federal district judge and a land speculator who held large holdings in the area, in 1836 (a year of frenzied land speculation in the newly created Territory of Wisconsin) and was named for President James Madison, who had died that summer.
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In the spring election of 1839, only 54 people voted. A year later, the village contained only two stores, three public houses, three groceries, one steam mill for cutting lumber and a couple dozen houses — in all, 35 buildings surrounded by a thick forest. Wolves, bears, deer and game birds could all still be hunted on the capitol square, and duri...
Over the next decade Madison grew to such proportions that leaders pushed for its incorporation by the state as a city, with a municipal government. In his 1874 "History of Madison" Daniel Durrie tells what happened next: "On the 2d of February, 1856, the board of trustees of the village appointed a committee consisting of A. A. Bird, Simeon Mills,...
Jairus Cassius Fairchild was born in New York in 1801 and moved to Ohio in 1822, where for a time his business partner was the abolitionist John Brown. He came to Wisconsin with his family in June 1846 and two years later was elected state treasurer. He was the father of Civil War general and Wisconsin governor Lucius Fairchild. Since the spring of...
4 days ago · Madison, in south-central Wisconsin, is the state capital. More than 12,000 years ago the area that is now Wisconsin was covered by enormous glaciers. During the Wisconsin Glacial Stage , when the ice sheet began to melt, it left behind scenic physical features, including outwash plains, terminal and kettle moraines, drumlins, eskers, and low ...
Historical Essay. Life in Early Madison. In 1800, the Madison area was Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) Country. The Native Americans called this place Taychopera (Ta-ko-per-ah), meaning "land of the four lakes" (Mendota, Monona, Waubesa, and Kegonsa).
Madison was incorporated as a city in 1856 and is named after James Madison, the fourth U.S. President. In 2020, the Madison metro area was the fastest growing in the state, according to U.S. Census data, adding 75,361 residents for a total of 680,796 .
Historical Essay. Wisconsin: A Very Brief History. History. The area known as Wisconsin was first inhabited by various Native American tribes. The Chippewa, Menominee, Oneida, Potawatomi and Ho Chunk (Winnebago) tribes lived in the area until the late 1800s. The first European explorer to reach Wisconsin was Jean Nicolet.
